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Limestone Cladding and Natural Ventilation in a Desert-Inspired Courtyard Residence

Author:
Mesimaaria Karoliina Koponen
Limestone Cladding and Natural Ventilation in a Desert-Inspired Courtyard Residence

Project in-detail

Constructed with locally sourced limestone and designed around a central courtyard for natural ventilation, the residence addresses the challenges of a desert climate while providing a harmonious living environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed with locally sourced limestone for thermal efficiency.
02
Features a central courtyard that enhances natural ventilation throughout the home.
03
Incorporates a greywater recycling system for sustainable water management.
04
Utilizes native plant landscaping to promote local biodiversity.
05
Designed to integrate traditional Arabian architectural elements with contemporary needs.

House A is an architectural project situated in the United Arab Emirates, designed with a focus on sustainability and cultural integration. The project emphasizes principles of traditional courtyard housing, reinterpreting them through modern design strategies. The primary function of House A is to create a comfortable living environment while addressing the climatic challenges of the region.

The layout is structured around a central courtyard, which serves as a functional and aesthetic focal point. This design choice encourages natural ventilation, providing shade and fostering indoor-outdoor living. The integration of greenery within this courtyard enhances biodiversity and promotes a connection with nature, which is especially significant in a desert environment.

Sustainable Design Approaches

One of the key features that sets House A apart from conventional residential projects is its commitment to sustainability. The building is oriented to maximize energy efficiency by utilizing prevailing winds for natural cooling. This passive design strategy reduces reliance on mechanical air conditioning, thus lowering energy costs and environmental impact. House A also incorporates innovative water management systems, including rainwater collection and greywater recycling, which support self-sufficiency in resource use.

The selection of materials plays a crucial role in both the aesthetic and operational functionality of House A. Locally sourced limestone, timber, and natural stone are utilized extensively. Limestone cladding offers durability while providing thermal regulation, and responsibly sourced timber adds structural integrity along with aesthetic warmth. The use of these materials not only respects local traditions but aligns with environmental sustainability goals by minimizing transportation emissions.

Architectural Integration and Cultural Relevance

House A showcases a design that merges modern needs with cultural context. The project emphasizes communal and private spaces to reflect the social traditions of Emirati life, ensuring that family interactions are celebrated while providing privacy. The incorporation of an extensive garden filled with native plants underscores a respect for local ecology and promotes an environment conducive to wellness.

The architectural design also features permeable surfaces that effectively manage water infiltration and promote proper drainage. This consideration is essential in arid climates and contributes to the overall sustainability of the site.

For more detailed insights into this project, including architectural plans, sections, designs, and ideas, readers are encouraged to explore the presentation of House A further. This examination will provide a comprehensive understanding of the innovative approaches and technical aspects that are integral to this architectural endeavor.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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