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Light Wells and Subterranean Spaces in Icelandic Landscape Museum

Author:
Yang Yu
Light Wells and Subterranean Spaces in Icelandic Landscape Museum

Project in-detail

With its innovative use of light wells and a partially subterranean design that blends seamlessly with the terrain, the museum in Iceland provides an engaging space for visitors to explore the region's geology and culture.
5 key facts about this project
01
Light wells provide natural illumination while facilitating connections to the changing weather outside.
02
The museum's partial underground structure minimizes visual disruption to the landscape.
03
Inspired by the Hverfjall crater, the building's form reflects the surrounding geography.
04
Multiple sub-exhibition halls create a multifunctional space for diverse visitor interactions.
05
Large café windows offer panoramic views of the southeastern landscape.

The museum is located north of Hverfjall and east of Lake Mývatn, set in a landscape shaped by rugged terrain and small hot springs. Its design seeks to engage visitors while respecting the natural environment. The overarching concept revolves around a building that is partially underground, positioned on a hillside to reduce its visual presence and blend with the surrounding landscape. This creates an atmosphere that enhances the experience for those who come to learn about the area's geology and culture.

Site and Access

The north-facing entrance allows for straightforward access from the main road. This strategic placement helps visitors connect with the site’s natural form as they arrive. The parking area features two sections on either side of the entrance, facilitating smooth visitor flow. A grassy path leads from the parking to the entrance, creating a feeling of exploration right from the start.

Spatial Composition

Inspired by the shape of the nearby Hverfjall crater, the main exhibition hall features a form that reflects its environment. Light wells have been incorporated into the design, allowing natural light to fill the interior spaces. This not only brightens the museum but also allows visitors to experience the changing weather outside. This connection between the inside and the outside enriches the atmosphere, offering a unique experience with each visit.

Visitor Experience

The design includes several sub-exhibition halls and a café, providing additional spaces for visitors to engage with various aspects of the museum. Large windows in the café offer views to the southeast, inviting guests to take in the scenic landscape during their visit. These social areas add to the overall experience, encouraging visitors to relax and reflect on what they have learned.

Design Integration

While the presentation does not specify materials, the focus on sustainability and environmental sensitivity is clear. The overall design emphasizes a careful balance between the human-made and the natural world. Key elements like light wells and the choice for a partially underground structure reduce disruption to the landscape and enhance connections between visitors and the striking geological features that define this part of Iceland.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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