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Light Wells and Subterranean Spaces in Icelandic Landscape Museum

Author:
Yang Yu
Light Wells and Subterranean Spaces in Icelandic Landscape Museum
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With its innovative use of light wells and a partially subterranean design that blends seamlessly with the terrain, the museum in Iceland provides an engaging space for visitors to explore the region's geology and culture.
5 key facts about this project
01
Light wells provide natural illumination while facilitating connections to the changing weather outside.
02
The museum's partial underground structure minimizes visual disruption to the landscape.
03
Inspired by the Hverfjall crater, the building's form reflects the surrounding geography.
04
Multiple sub-exhibition halls create a multifunctional space for diverse visitor interactions.
05
Large café windows offer panoramic views of the southeastern landscape.

The museum is located north of Hverfjall and east of Lake Mývatn, set in a landscape shaped by rugged terrain and small hot springs. Its design seeks to engage visitors while respecting the natural environment. The overarching concept revolves around a building that is partially underground, positioned on a hillside to reduce its visual presence and blend with the surrounding landscape. This creates an atmosphere that enhances the experience for those who come to learn about the area's geology and culture.

Site and Access

The north-facing entrance allows for straightforward access from the main road. This strategic placement helps visitors connect with the site’s natural form as they arrive. The parking area features two sections on either side of the entrance, facilitating smooth visitor flow. A grassy path leads from the parking to the entrance, creating a feeling of exploration right from the start.

Spatial Composition

Inspired by the shape of the nearby Hverfjall crater, the main exhibition hall features a form that reflects its environment. Light wells have been incorporated into the design, allowing natural light to fill the interior spaces. This not only brightens the museum but also allows visitors to experience the changing weather outside. This connection between the inside and the outside enriches the atmosphere, offering a unique experience with each visit.

Visitor Experience

The design includes several sub-exhibition halls and a café, providing additional spaces for visitors to engage with various aspects of the museum. Large windows in the café offer views to the southeast, inviting guests to take in the scenic landscape during their visit. These social areas add to the overall experience, encouraging visitors to relax and reflect on what they have learned.

Design Integration

While the presentation does not specify materials, the focus on sustainability and environmental sensitivity is clear. The overall design emphasizes a careful balance between the human-made and the natural world. Key elements like light wells and the choice for a partially underground structure reduce disruption to the landscape and enhance connections between visitors and the striking geological features that define this part of Iceland.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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