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Light-Reflecting Glass Prisms Complementing Concrete Structure for Community Commemoration

Authors:
Michael Umbach, Nico Holthaus, Suna Yildiz
Light-Reflecting Glass Prisms Complementing Concrete Structure for Community Commemoration

Project in-detail

Comprising 2 million light-reflecting glass prisms set within a durable concrete framework, the memorial serves as a space for communal reflection and commemoration of historical unity in the Baltic states.
5 key facts about this project
01
Comprises approximately 2 million glass prisms that create dynamic light patterns throughout the space.
02
Features a dual exhibition area that contrasts somber reflections with hopeful narratives.
03
Utilizes an eco-friendly concrete mix designed for durability and minimal environmental impact.
04
Incorporates colors inspired by the Baltic flags, enhancing regional identity and recognition.
05
Designed to foster community engagement with integrated public gathering spaces surrounding the memorial.
The Baltic Way Memorial is an architectural project designed to commemorate the peaceful demonstration that occurred in 1989 when approximately 2 million people formed a human chain across the Baltic states. This initiative serves to honor the historical significance of unity and resilience among Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania while creating a space for reflection and community engagement. The design integrates commemorative elements with public space, promoting an interactive experience for visitors.

Distinctive Design Elements and Approach

The architectural design of the Baltic Way Memorial stands apart due to its thoughtful integration of materials and form. One of the notable choices is the use of concrete as the primary structural element, which conveys permanence and stability. Additionally, the incorporation of glass prisms—approximately 2 million in total—serves a dual purpose: refracting light and symbolizing the collective participation of the people in the demonstration. This unique use of materials allows for dynamic interactions with natural light, creating an immersive atmosphere for visitors, with light casting diverse patterns throughout the space.

The memorial is organized into multiple functional areas, including exhibition spaces designed to reflect different emotional experiences. Visitors encounter a darker exhibition area that engages them with the more solemn aspects of historical events, while a contrasting brighter exhibition area aims to convey a sense of hope and progress. This duality illustrates the design's capacity to mirror the journey from oppression to liberation.

Architectural Integration with the Environment

The project displays an intentional response to its geographical context, thoughtfully positioned to interact with adjacent urban and natural landscapes. The design considers the surrounding environment, utilizing its placement to foster a dialogue between the memorial and its setting. The vibrant colors of the exterior facade—derived from the colors of the Baltic flag—enhance the structure's identity and promote an engaging relationship with passersby. This focus on visibility and access encourages community participation, ensuring that the memorial is not solely a site of remembrance but also a place for daily gatherings and cultural activities.

The interplay of materials is not only aesthetic but also functional, providing structural integrity while allowing for versatile use of the space. The combination of concrete, glass, and steel exemplifies modern architectural practices, offering durability coupled with contemporary design sensibilities. These choices contribute to a sustainable approach, accommodating both the memorial's commemorative purpose and the requirements of a lively public space.

For an in-depth exploration of the Baltic Way Memorial and its architectural details, including architectural plans, sections, and specific design ideas, we encourage you to examine the comprehensive project presentation. Engaging with the architectural designs will provide further insight into this thoughtful representation of history and community.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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