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Layered Observation Tower with Engineered Wood and Natural Airflow

Authors:
Luca Marulli, Daet Wasurushtakon
Layered Observation Tower with Engineered Wood and Natural Airflow
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Incorporating a layered structure and engineered wood, the tower provides unobstructed views of the Al Wathba natural reserve while promoting natural airflow, serving as a unique observation point in the desert landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Incorporates gaps in its layered structure for improved natural ventilation.
02
Utilizes engineered wood to enhance both aesthetics and strength.
03
Elliptical shape optimizes views and reduces solar exposure.
04
Designed as a multifunctional space for observation and engagement with nature.
05
Aligns with the natural terrain, reflecting the area's geological features.

The structure near Al Wathba natural reserve takes inspiration from the area’s fossil dunes, which have been shaped by wind and time. The design seeks to blend the built environment with the natural landscape, creating a space that serves both as an observation point and a reflection of the surrounding geology. The form is primarily elliptical, allowing for a flow of movement and a range of views that engage visitors with the desert scenery.

Design Approach

The elliptical shape of the building organizes space effectively and enhances accessibility. It allows users to experience different perspectives as they move through the structure. This approach minimizes direct sunlight during the hotter months, helping maintain a comfortable climate inside. The design prioritizes user interaction with the environment, making each viewpoint unique.

Layered Structure

Inspired by the stratification of the fossil dunes, the structure features multiple layers that serve various purposes. Each layer contributes to the building’s stability while integrating seating and circulation areas. This design is not only functional but also connects the architecture to the natural forms that surrounded it.

Material Selection

Engineered wood is a key material used in the construction. It is lightweight yet strong, allowing for an effective support system. The layered design utilizes the engineered wood to create a connected experience, where each part of the structure contributes to the whole. This material choice supports a thoughtful approach toward sustainability.

Environmental Integration

Gaps within the layers provide ventilation, allowing fresh air to circulate and avoiding excessive light inside. These openings also invite user interaction, accommodating activities such as birdwatching and photography. By encouraging exploration, the design fosters a relationship with the natural landscape, enhancing the overall visitor experience.

The observation area at the top presents expansive views of the Al Wathba landscape, reflecting the project’s aim to harmonize built forms with the surrounding natural elements.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025

Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
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Final registration deadline 30 October 2025

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