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Layered Coral Structures Featuring Natural Plaster and Copper Accents in a Community Environment

Layered Coral Structures Featuring Natural Plaster and Copper Accents in a Community Environment
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Layered coral structures combine natural plaster with copper accents, creating a sustainable community environment that reflects the rich heritage of Bastakiya while providing versatile living spaces.
5 key facts about this project
01
Layered coral structures enhance thermal efficiency while providing a connection to traditional Emirati architecture.
02
Natural plaster finishes contribute to interior air quality by allowing moisture regulation.
03
Copper accents are strategically used to highlight structural elements and enhance durability.
04
Central courtyards are designed to optimize natural light and promote communal interactions.
05
Combined materials offer a contemporary interpretation of stacking architecture unique to the Bastakiya context.

## Overview

ALTARAS is situated in the Bastakiya district of Dubai, a region renowned for its heritage architecture, and aims to integrate contemporary design with the historical and cultural narratives of the United Arab Emirates. The project draws inspiration from the traditional technique of "تراص" (turas), emphasizing the stacking of architectural spaces. This approach seeks to create a dialogue between past and present, reflecting the spirit of the region while meeting the requirements of modern urban living.

## Spatial Strategy

The design employes a layering technique characterized by varied heights and configurations, promoting interaction and connectivity within the spaces. Each level is carefully crafted to serve distinct functions, enhancing both visual appeal and practical use. Central courtyards incorporated throughout the project facilitate natural light and ventilation, critical elements for climate adaptation in the region. The arrangement of communal areas, including a Majlis, living, and dining spaces, encourages social engagement while private quarters placed on elevated levels ensure a sense of tranquility and privacy.

## Materiality and Sustainability

The material selection for ALTARAS reflects local traditions while embracing contemporary construction methods, ensuring sustainability and cultural respect. Key materials include coral stone cladding, which provides thermal mass, and sand-colored plaster that complements the natural landscape. Reinforced concrete lends structural integrity, while copper aluminum framing allows for expansive glazing, optimizing natural light and outdoor views. The design also emphasizes sustainability through features like natural ventilation, designed to reduce reliance on mechanical cooling, and a greywater recycling system that minimizes environmental impact. Orientation and spatial relationships have been strategically considered to enhance energy efficiency and indoor air quality.

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The Next House: USA
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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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