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Lava Stone Cladding and Cross-Laminated Timber in a Volcanic Landscape Museum

Authors:
Ashish Rohmetra, Shrikant Kutwal
Lava Stone Cladding and Cross-Laminated Timber in a Volcanic Landscape Museum
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Chiseled lava stone cladding and cross-laminated timber define a museum designed to educate visitors about Iceland’s volcanic landscape and geological heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
Chiseled lava stone integrates the museum into the volcanic landscape.
02
Cross-laminated timber enhances sustainability and structural efficiency.
03
The layout maximizes natural light with a focus on visitor engagement.
04
Orientation captures views of Hverfjall volcano from multiple angles.
05
Design inspired by the layered artwork of Icelandic artist Steinunn Eik.

The Iceland Volcano Museum is located in the Mývatn region of Iceland, a place known for its dramatic landscapes of glaciers and volcanic formations. The museum serves to inform and engage visitors about the unique geological history of the area. The design concept integrates the building within the natural environment, reflecting a deep respect for the surrounding landscape while providing an educational experience.

Concept and Integration

The design of the Iceland Volcano Museum takes inspiration from Hallgrímskirkja, a well-known cathedral that stands tall and connects with its surroundings. This influence is seen in the museum's overall shape, which blends into the contours of the Mývatn terrain. By thoughtfully considering the site, the design seeks to reduce environmental impact and enhance the enjoyment of the scenic beauty that Iceland offers.

Spatial Organization

The layout of the museum is organized into distinct layers that maximize both views and natural light. This arrangement finds inspiration in the artwork of Icelandic artist Steinunn Eik, who captures the essence of volcanic landscapes in her layered paintings. Organizing the space across multiple levels encourages visitors to move through the exhibits while remaining connected to the breathtaking outdoor scenery.

Material Composition

Materials play an important role in the museum's design. Cross-laminated timber is used as the main structural element, recognized for its strength and aesthetic value. This choice supports sustainable building practices while creating a warm atmosphere within the museum. The exterior is clad in chiseled lava stone, deepening the connection to Iceland's volcanic history and making it relevant to the natural surroundings.

Natural Light and Views

The design emphasizes the use of natural light, with careful planning to ensure that daylight flows through the museum. The building is tilted and oriented toward the east and south, which allows sunlight to fill the spaces while offering clear views of the Hverfjall volcano. This orientation enhances the experience for visitors, providing a strong link between the museum and the significant geological features nearby.

The project incorporates exposed structural elements that highlight the authenticity of the design. Visitors can appreciate the relationship between the architecture and the landscape, creating an environment that fosters engagement with the natural world. The use of cross-laminated timber inside creates a connection that invites people to reflect on the beauty of both the exhibits and the surrounding landscape.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025

Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 30 October 2025

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