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Lava Stone Cladding and Cross-Laminated Timber in a Volcanic Landscape Museum

Authors:
Ashish Rohmetra, Shrikant Kutwal
Lava Stone Cladding and Cross-Laminated Timber in a Volcanic Landscape Museum
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Chiseled lava stone cladding and cross-laminated timber define a museum designed to educate visitors about Iceland’s volcanic landscape and geological heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
Chiseled lava stone integrates the museum into the volcanic landscape.
02
Cross-laminated timber enhances sustainability and structural efficiency.
03
The layout maximizes natural light with a focus on visitor engagement.
04
Orientation captures views of Hverfjall volcano from multiple angles.
05
Design inspired by the layered artwork of Icelandic artist Steinunn Eik.

The Iceland Volcano Museum is located in the Mývatn region of Iceland, a place known for its dramatic landscapes of glaciers and volcanic formations. The museum serves to inform and engage visitors about the unique geological history of the area. The design concept integrates the building within the natural environment, reflecting a deep respect for the surrounding landscape while providing an educational experience.

Concept and Integration

The design of the Iceland Volcano Museum takes inspiration from Hallgrímskirkja, a well-known cathedral that stands tall and connects with its surroundings. This influence is seen in the museum's overall shape, which blends into the contours of the Mývatn terrain. By thoughtfully considering the site, the design seeks to reduce environmental impact and enhance the enjoyment of the scenic beauty that Iceland offers.

Spatial Organization

The layout of the museum is organized into distinct layers that maximize both views and natural light. This arrangement finds inspiration in the artwork of Icelandic artist Steinunn Eik, who captures the essence of volcanic landscapes in her layered paintings. Organizing the space across multiple levels encourages visitors to move through the exhibits while remaining connected to the breathtaking outdoor scenery.

Material Composition

Materials play an important role in the museum's design. Cross-laminated timber is used as the main structural element, recognized for its strength and aesthetic value. This choice supports sustainable building practices while creating a warm atmosphere within the museum. The exterior is clad in chiseled lava stone, deepening the connection to Iceland's volcanic history and making it relevant to the natural surroundings.

Natural Light and Views

The design emphasizes the use of natural light, with careful planning to ensure that daylight flows through the museum. The building is tilted and oriented toward the east and south, which allows sunlight to fill the spaces while offering clear views of the Hverfjall volcano. This orientation enhances the experience for visitors, providing a strong link between the museum and the significant geological features nearby.

The project incorporates exposed structural elements that highlight the authenticity of the design. Visitors can appreciate the relationship between the architecture and the landscape, creating an environment that fosters engagement with the natural world. The use of cross-laminated timber inside creates a connection that invites people to reflect on the beauty of both the exhibits and the surrounding landscape.

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

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