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Lava Stone and Reinforced Concrete Structure Embracing the Volcanic Landscape as a Visitor Center

Authors:
Adriana Udrea, Oana Brinzei, Octavian Boca
Lava Stone and Reinforced Concrete Structure Embracing the Volcanic Landscape as a Visitor Center
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Forged from locally sourced lava stone and reinforced concrete, the visitor center seamlessly integrates with the volcanic landscape, offering educational exhibits and community spaces that enhance the outdoor climbing experience.
5 key facts about this project
01
Located at the base of a volcano, the center utilizes locally sourced lava stone as its primary material.
02
The design features a central garden that promotes community interaction among visitors.
03
Natural ventilation is achieved through strategically placed openings in the structure.
04
The reinforced concrete framework provides durability against harsh environmental conditions.
05
Panoramic viewing platforms allow visitors to engage directly with the surrounding landscape.

The architectural project titled “The Winding Road” is a thoughtfully designed facility that serves as a visitor center at the base of a volcano. It is strategically positioned to facilitate access to hiking trails while providing a seamless interaction with the surrounding natural landscape. The design emphasizes a connection between the man-made structure and the awe-inspiring environment.

The project embodies the concept of a journey, symbolized through its fluid architectural form that mirrors the winding paths of the nearby terrain. This metaphor extends beyond aesthetics; it reinforces the facilitative role of the building in both guiding visitors and enhancing their overall experience.

Spatial Design and Key Features

The layout of “The Winding Road” is central to its functionality. It features a circular organization centering around a landscaped garden that promotes social interaction among visitors. Significant areas include:

- **Exhibition Spaces**: Dedicated areas designed to showcase local artifacts and ecological information related to the volcanic landscape. These spaces invite engagement and education for visitors about the unique geology and history of the region.

- **Visitor Amenities**: Essential facilities, including restrooms and lockers, are integrated into the overall design without detracting from the aesthetic value. A coffee shop is situated to provide refreshments while ensuring views of the surroundings, enhancing the user experience.

- **Viewing Platform**: This area provides panoramic vistas, allowing visitors to appreciate the beauty of the landscape and the volcanic features. The design fosters an intimate connection with nature while maintaining a sense of safety.

Unique Design Approaches and Materiality

The project distinguishes itself through its innovative approach to materiality and sustainability. The primary materials used include:

- **Reinforced Concrete**: This material ensures durability and structural integrity throughout varying weather conditions.

- **Locally Sourced Lava Stone**: This unique selection not only enhances the building's aesthetic but also roots it in the local context, allowing it to blend with the natural environment.

- **Wood Finishes**: Internal wooden elements provide warmth and comfort within the space, counterbalancing the colder concrete surfaces.

Importantly, the design integrates sustainable features, such as natural ventilation through strategically placed openings and high-performance glazing that reduces energy consumption. A green roof contributes to biodiversity while serving as insulation, reflecting a commitment to ecological design principles.

Visitor Experience and Architectural Interaction

The architectural design of “The Winding Road” actively encourages a continuous flow between outdoor and indoor environments. Pathways and circulation routes are intentionally designed to facilitate movement and exploration, allowing visitors to navigate seamlessly from exhibitions to the hiking trails.

Overall, the project’s studio demonstrates how architecture can embrace and reflect the surrounding natural environment while providing practical functions for its users. The fluidity of the design not only accentuates the topography but also enhances user engagement, establishing a comprehensive experience that resonates with the essence of exploration.

To gain deeper insights into the architectural aspects of this project, including architectural plans, architectural sections, architectural designs, and architectural ideas, readers are encouraged to explore the project presentation further for additional details and visual documentation.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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