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Lava Rock and Turf Harmony in a Community Retreat

Authors:
Petra Stanev, Shannon Mclain, Taylor Parchinski
Lava Rock and Turf Harmony in a Community Retreat
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Combining turf and lava rock, the design integrates traditional Icelandic building methods with modern spatial arrangements to create a communal retreat that enhances the natural landscape while serving as a guest house.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed using turf and lava rock, blending ancient building techniques with modern design.
02
The thermal springs guest house features communal living areas that foster interaction and connection among guests.
03
Strategically positioned windows frame views of the northern lights and surrounding landscape.
04
A sunken hot tub encourages traditional northern relaxation practices while offering scenic vistas.
05
The design includes herringbone patterns in the concrete, paying homage to historic turf architecture.

The Thermal Springs Guest House, Black Lava Fields Visitor Center, and Volcano Museum find their home in the striking landscape of Lake Mývatn, Iceland. Each building plays a specific role in this cohesive setup, designed to work together for a shared experience. The centerpiece of this arrangement is the volcano museum, which connects the various functions of the guest house and visitor center. The design concept respects the natural environment while celebrating the architectural traditions of the region.

Conceptual Framework

The design is inspired by the geography of the area, particularly the volcanic features that dominate the landscape. The Thermal Springs Guest House is designed to resemble scattered lava rocks, creating a visual link with the surroundings. Fractured planes are a key aspect of the architecture, striking a balance between comfort inside and views outside, allowing visitors to engage with the dramatic environment of Iceland.

Spatial Organization

The arrangement of spaces emphasizes interaction among guests. Central to this is the living area, which features a hearth that invites people to gather. The design includes both cozy nooks for quiet conversations and larger areas for group activities. A communal kitchen, with a large table, enhances the focus on shared meals, encouraging connections and exchange of stories among visitors.

Integration of Traditional Elements

The project reflects traditional Icelandic building practices, notably through the use of turf. This material is a crucial part of the local architecture, providing natural insulation suited for the region’s climate. Lava rock is also utilized, appearing in different forms such as tiles and within concrete, connecting the structures with the natural landscape. Board-formed concrete mimics the herringbone patterns seen in historic turf houses, anchoring contemporary design within its cultural context.

Experiential Features

The design incorporates a sunken hot tub, ideally located to provide views of the landscape and the northern lights. This feature enhances the visitor experience by allowing people to enjoy traditional relaxation practices while taking in the beauty around them. The thoughtful arrangement of materials and spaces creates an environment that honors both the location and its history.

The overall design reflects a deep connection to Icelandic culture, turning the visitor experience into an engagement with the land and traditions of the area. The architecture serves as a backdrop for interaction and reflection in a unique and meaningful setting.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
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Final registration deadline 30 October 2025

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