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Laminated-Timber Walls and Steel Frames Transform Communal Living Spaces

Authors:
Andrea Gomez, Tian Chen
Laminated-Timber Walls and Steel Frames Transform Communal Living Spaces
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Laminated-timber walls and a steel frame structure create adaptable communal homes that blend individual privacy with social interaction in a vibrant urban setting.
5 key facts about this project
01
Laminated-timber walls allow for flexible interior configurations.
02
Steel space-frame structure enhances stability and spatial division.
03
Open walkways serve as communal gardens and balconies.
04
Internal courtyard promotes outdoor social interaction.
05
Modular unit design accommodates evolving resident needs.

The project offers a new approach to urban living by emphasizing flexible communal homes that eliminate traditional boundaries between public and private spaces. Located in an area reminiscent of the San Francisco suburbs, the design aims to foster social interaction among residents while supporting individual needs through adaptable spaces. The primary focus is on creating an environment that encourages community engagement and enhances the overall living experience.

Spatial Configuration

The masterplan features a collection of elemental units, each designed to adapt to the varying requirements of its residents. Instead of conventional corridors, communal walkways allow for interactions and serve as gardens and balconies, improving both the visual appeal and functionality of the living spaces. This design encourages a sense of community while promoting a healthier living environment.

Building Form

In the southern area, a high-rise apartment efficiently utilizes a narrow site, maximizing space without compromising functionality. Conversely, the northern section consists of low-rise blocks that face one another, facilitating easy social interactions among residents. This thoughtful arrangement reflects a balance between contemporary architectural principles and the historical context of the surrounding neighborhood, creating a unified residential atmosphere.

Construction System

A hybrid construction method is employed, featuring a steel space-frame skeleton that provides both structural support and spatial delineation. Alongside this framework, laminated-timber walls define individual living areas while also functioning as load-bearing elements. This approach allows for straightforward reconfiguration of the interiors, catering to residents' evolving needs while ensuring structural stability.

Sustainability Considerations

Sustainability is a central theme of the design, with materials chosen for their ability to be disassembled and recycled. The design not only addresses the immediate living environment but also supports broader environmental goals in urban development.

At the heart of the arrangement is an internal courtyard created by the low-rise blocks. This space serves as a communal area where residents can gather, relax, and carry out outdoor activities—an important aspect that enhances both social ties and the quality of life within the community.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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