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Interlocked Shell Structures Reflecting Tectonic Forces in Icelandic Landscape

Author:
Silvia Vangelova
Interlocked Shell Structures Reflecting Tectonic Forces in Icelandic Landscape

Project in-detail

Interlocked forms representing the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates rise from the Icelandic landscape, offering visitors a unique experience that integrates geological processes with public access to geothermal features.
5 key facts about this project
01
Interlocked shell structures symbolize the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
02
Design enhances visitor experiences through pathways that arch over the natural gorge.
03
Architecture seamlessly integrates with the geothermal landscape of the Krafla volcanic system.
04
Caves serve as a critical reference point, shaping the building’s form and spatial organization.
05
Structures respond to the dynamic geological processes occurring in the region.

The design sits within the Krafla volcanic system in North Iceland, a location defined by its unique geology and geothermal activity. It engages with the environment in a thoughtful manner, taking inspiration from the nearby Grjótagjá caves. These caves are characterized by constant geological change, serving as an important point of reference. The project aims to connect human activity with the landscape, reflecting the ongoing tectonic movements that shape the area.

Interlocked Shell Structures

Two shell structures form a central part of the design. These interlocked forms represent the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, visibly embodying the process of plate divergence. This design choice creates a strong link to the surrounding geology and showcases the relationship between the architecture and the land.



Dynamic Spatial Organization

Access to the project is designed to be both functional and intuitive. Visitors move through the site using a ramp or stairway that gracefully arches over the gorge. This design protects the cave's natural integrity while providing clear views of the landscape. The arrangement of spaces encourages exploration and interaction with the geothermal features, enhancing the experience of the site.



Geological Interaction

The approach taken in the design reflects a clear understanding of Iceland's geology. The forms created mirror the deformation gradients produced by tectonic activity in the region. By doing so, the architecture communicates the natural forces at work while maintaining a connection to the site’s distinctive characteristics. The narrative of geological interaction invites visitors to engage with the land in a meaningful way.



Natural Composition Preservation

A key focus of the design is preserving the natural landscape. The structures are carefully placed to avoid disrupting the stability of the surrounding terrain. This attention to preserving ecological systems shows a commitment to sustainability. The result is an arrangement that respects the volcanic environment while allowing for human engagement with the natural world.



The design ultimately creates an experience that encourages visitors to consider the geological processes that shape the land, fostering a greater appreciation for the unique natural beauty of Iceland.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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