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Interlocked Shell Structures Reflecting Tectonic Forces in Icelandic Landscape

Author:
Silvia Vangelova
Interlocked Shell Structures Reflecting Tectonic Forces in Icelandic Landscape
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Interlocked forms representing the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates rise from the Icelandic landscape, offering visitors a unique experience that integrates geological processes with public access to geothermal features.
5 key facts about this project
01
Interlocked shell structures symbolize the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
02
Design enhances visitor experiences through pathways that arch over the natural gorge.
03
Architecture seamlessly integrates with the geothermal landscape of the Krafla volcanic system.
04
Caves serve as a critical reference point, shaping the building’s form and spatial organization.
05
Structures respond to the dynamic geological processes occurring in the region.

The design sits within the Krafla volcanic system in North Iceland, a location defined by its unique geology and geothermal activity. It engages with the environment in a thoughtful manner, taking inspiration from the nearby Grjótagjá caves. These caves are characterized by constant geological change, serving as an important point of reference. The project aims to connect human activity with the landscape, reflecting the ongoing tectonic movements that shape the area.

Interlocked Shell Structures

Two shell structures form a central part of the design. These interlocked forms represent the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, visibly embodying the process of plate divergence. This design choice creates a strong link to the surrounding geology and showcases the relationship between the architecture and the land.



Dynamic Spatial Organization

Access to the project is designed to be both functional and intuitive. Visitors move through the site using a ramp or stairway that gracefully arches over the gorge. This design protects the cave's natural integrity while providing clear views of the landscape. The arrangement of spaces encourages exploration and interaction with the geothermal features, enhancing the experience of the site.



Geological Interaction

The approach taken in the design reflects a clear understanding of Iceland's geology. The forms created mirror the deformation gradients produced by tectonic activity in the region. By doing so, the architecture communicates the natural forces at work while maintaining a connection to the site’s distinctive characteristics. The narrative of geological interaction invites visitors to engage with the land in a meaningful way.



Natural Composition Preservation

A key focus of the design is preserving the natural landscape. The structures are carefully placed to avoid disrupting the stability of the surrounding terrain. This attention to preserving ecological systems shows a commitment to sustainability. The result is an arrangement that respects the volcanic environment while allowing for human engagement with the natural world.



The design ultimately creates an experience that encourages visitors to consider the geological processes that shape the land, fostering a greater appreciation for the unique natural beauty of Iceland.

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

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