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Inflatable Fabric Structures for Desert Water Collection and Community Living

Author:
Kenza Benkirane
Inflatable Fabric Structures for Desert Water Collection and Community Living
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Inflatable structures harness dew collection techniques to create sustainable living spaces in a desert environment, facilitating both community interaction and essential water services.
5 key facts about this project
01
Inflatable roof materials allow for compact transportation and quick deployment in remote areas.
02
The structure's design optimizes dew condensation for effective water collection.
03
Thermal comfort is maintained through a cooling system using inflatable solar panels.
04
The layout promotes community interaction with shared common spaces and individual lodges.
05
Gutters channel collected water to ensure clean storage for sanitation and drinking.

The design is situated in a harsh desert environment and draws inspiration from how desert beetles gather moisture. It focuses on sustainability and creating flexible living spaces that tackle water scarcity. The concept features an inflatable structure that can be easily transported and quickly set up, making it appropriate for remote areas. This approach emphasizes environmental responsibility while ensuring essential services like sanitation and cooling are accessible.

Water Collection System

A central feature of the design is an innovative water collection system that captures both dew and rainwater, which are essential for sanitation and cooling. The structure's irregular shape maximizes the surface area in contact with the air, allowing for effective condensation. Water vapor from the atmosphere condenses on the cool surfaces, forming droplets that are directed through specialized gutters. These gutters help keep the collected water clean and safe for drinking and hygiene, reinforcing the project’s commitment to holistic sustainability.

Thermal Comfort and Energy Efficiency

The structure is filled with cold air, which is then cooled by a system that uses fans powered by inflatable solar panels. This system provides effective temperature regulation, ensuring that the living spaces remain comfortable throughout the year. The roof is made of two types of inflatable fabric: white for thermal insulation and transparent for light and views of the night sky. This design element enhances the living experience and connects residents with the surrounding environment.

Spatial Organization

Each ecolodge is designed with function and comfort in mind. The layout includes essential areas such as a terrace, entrance, bathroom, toilet, washer unit, bedroom, living room, wardrobe, and desk. This arrangement makes efficient use of the space while fostering a sense of community among occupants.

In addition to the lodges, a common hub serves as a social gathering space. It contains areas for reception, additional toilets, storage, a kitchen, dining space, and a stage for events. This communal area encourages interaction, promoting social engagement among visitors.

The design’s unique roof structure effectively balances temperature control with an inviting atmosphere, enhancing the connection to the natural environment. Each aspect aims to provide both comfort and functionality in a challenging desert setting.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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