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Iceberg Inspired Community Space Emphasizing Circular Economy and Sustainable Practices

Authors:
Hyun Lee, Hyemin Na, Yejin Chu, Gesu Park
Iceberg Inspired Community Space Emphasizing Circular Economy and Sustainable Practices
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Inspired by the forms of icebergs, the design integrates a circular economy approach while facilitating a community space that emphasizes sustainability through its interconnected residential, agricultural, and recycling areas.
5 key facts about this project
01
Inspired by the natural shapes of icebergs, the design creates a visual connection between architecture and the environment.
02
The project emphasizes a circular economy by integrating residential, agricultural, and recycling functions in one cohesive layout.
03
Smart farm facilities are included to allow year-round crop production in controlled conditions, promoting local food sources.
04
Architectural forms extend underground, symbolizing the untapped potential within the 70% of waste that is typically unrecycled.
05
Community spaces are designed to facilitate interaction between locals and visitors, enhancing social engagement and resource sharing.

The architectural design focuses on tackling the pressing issue of waste production and management. It highlights that only 30% of global waste is effectively recycled. Located in Iceland, the design aims to enhance awareness of the 70% of waste that remains unrecycled. The concept revolves around sustainable practices that align with the unique natural environment. The project employs forms that resemble icebergs, symbolizing the connections necessary to achieve a circular economy.

Conceptual Framework

At the center of the design is the idea of interconnected masses, which visually resemble icebergs. These forms serve both aesthetic and practical functions, bringing together various elements of the layout. The arrangement focuses on four main themes: a residential area, a community center, a smart farm, and a recycling area. Each functional zone is designed to promote cooperation and shared resources among users.

Functional Areas

The residential section includes accessible living spaces that connect with the community center. This facility acts as a gathering spot for both locals and visitors. It helps create a sense of belonging and encourages engagement among users within the architectural space.

Sustainable Practices

One of the key features is the smart farm, which is designed to produce crops throughout the year in controlled conditions. This approach maximizes crop yield while reducing waste. Sustainable agricultural methods are at the forefront of this initiative, supporting the local economy by providing fresh produce. The waste management system is another important component, converting food waste into fertilizers and energy. This reinforces the goal of establishing an effective recycling process.

Ecological Integration

Elements of the design reflect the significance of Icelandic glaciers, incorporating natural features into the architecture. This thoughtful choice aims to harmonize the built environment with its surroundings. Community spaces, such as seminar rooms and lounges, are included to promote interaction and learning. These areas encourage a vibrant community atmosphere while enhancing the connection between natural and built elements.

The design emphasizes the importance of viewing waste as a resource, linking environmental care with architectural practice. The overall forms and spatial layouts are intended to deliver both beauty and efficiency. This deliberate approach responds to current ecological challenges while fostering a sense of community and responsibility among users.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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