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Hexagonal Observation Tower Crafted from Local Wood in a Biosphere Reserve

Authors:
Dan Rider, Martin Chavanne, Shawn Michael, Jon Oberheim
Hexagonal Observation Tower Crafted from Local Wood in a Biosphere Reserve
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Located in a biosphere reserve, the hexagonal tower constructed from locally harvested wood offers visitors panoramic views of the landscape while supporting the conservation of an endangered horse breed.
5 key facts about this project
01
The tower's hexagonal form symbolizes a journey toward the sun.
02
Locally harvested wood is used to reflect sustainable practices.
03
Three distinct rural structures form an entry sequence for visitors.
04
Multiple view portals enhance engagement with the surrounding landscape.
05
Designed to support the conservation of the endangered Latvian horse breed.

Kurgi Tower is located in the North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve in Latvia, a region known for its ecological importance and rich cultural history. The tower serves as an observation point and a landmark. It aims to create a strong connection between visitors and the landscape while also supporting the conservation of the endangered Latvian horse breed. The design concept integrates architecture with nature, guiding visitors on a journey that encourages an appreciation of the environment.

Architectural Form

The tower's hexagonal shape represents the idea of a journey toward understanding. It includes three distinct forms—a main entry portal and two horse stables—crafted to aid visitors in transitioning into the observation space. This arrangement adds depth to the experience as visitors move through different areas that relate to the surrounding landscape.



Materiality

Materials used in Kurgi Tower are chosen with the local context in mind. Locally harvested wood wraps around the structure, reflecting the traditions of early Latvian wood architecture. This choice of materials not only connects the tower to its setting but also encourages a sustainable approach. The design respects the environment and reinforces the idea that architecture can coexist with nature.



Visitor Experience

Along the path to the top, multiple viewing portals are integrated into the design. These openings frame views of significant landmarks and natural features, enhancing wayfinding for visitors. As people ascend, they engage with the landscape, fostering a sense of awareness about the local ecosystem. This element of discovery enriches their understanding and appreciation of where they are.



Observation Deck

At the top of Kurgi Tower, the observation deck unfolds gradually, likened to a flower opening. It offers uninterrupted 360-degree views of Kurgi Farm and the North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve. This space serves not only as a destination but also as a moment for visitors to pause, reflect, and immerse themselves in the surrounding beauty of the landscape.

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

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