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Harvesting Natural Light Through Thermal Straw Bale Construction in a Nordic Landscape

Authors:
Tiago Cabral, Vanessa Pereira
Harvesting Natural Light Through Thermal Straw Bale Construction in a Nordic Landscape

Project in-detail

Constructed with thermal straw bale walls and strategic window placements, the design optimizes energy efficiency while framing views of the aurora borealis, serving as a sustainable retreat in the Icelandic landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed with thermal straw bale walls to enhance energy efficiency.
02
Utilizes charred wooden shingles for improved weather resistance.
03
Incorporates large windows strategically placed for optimal views of the aurora.
04
Features interconnected volumes to promote communal interaction while ensuring privacy.
05
Employs rainwater harvesting systems for sustainable resource management.
The "Light Skies Panorama" architectural project is situated in the unique landscape of Iceland, strategically designed to blend contemporary architecture with the natural environment. The project focuses on creating a harmonious interaction between built structures and the striking Icelandic scenery. Its design not only accommodates various functions but also serves as a reflection of the region’s cultural heritage and environmental concerns.

The architectural design features multiple interconnected volumes, constructed primarily from durable materials that withstand Iceland’s harsh climatic conditions. The core idea is to promote communal living while allowing for individual privacy within the design. This duality is evident in the arrangement of spaces, offering both shared areas and personal retreats.

Structural Integrity and Materials

The project exemplifies careful consideration of materiality, utilizing a combination of dark wooden cladding, concrete walls, and prefabricated straw bale wall panels. The dark wooden skin is not only visually appealing but also complements the surrounding landscape. Concrete is utilized for its strength, ensuring the buildings are resilient against extreme weather. The straw bale panels highlight a commitment to sustainability, providing thermal insulation and echoing traditional construction methods.

Distinctive Features

One of the unique aspects of this project is its approach to sustainability. The integration of advanced water collection systems and photovoltaic panels emphasizes energy efficiency and environmental stewardship. These systems capture rainwater for reuse and generate renewable energy, thus reducing the building's ecological footprint. The design carefully considers spatial organization, with strategic window placements that encourage natural light while framing views of the aurora borealis and vast night skies, enhancing the overall user experience.

Interactive Architecture

The spatial planning includes a main lobby, dining spaces, sauna, and various accommodation units, each designed with flexibility in mind. The sizes and orientations of these volumes allow for adaptability in use, catering to both individual needs and community activities. The interconnected underground corridors facilitate movement while maintaining a separation of public and private spaces, allowing for a thoughtful user journey throughout the building.

For those seeking a more detailed understanding of the project, exploring the architectural plans, sections, and designs can provide deeper insights into the methods and ideas employed in the “Light Skies Panorama.” The project encapsulates an architectural approach that balances contemporary needs with an appreciation for the surrounding environment, making it a significant model within the discourse of sustainable architecture.
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MICROHOME
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
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Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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