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Harnessing Wind Energy and Native Ecologies Within a Geological Visitor Center

Author:
Adam Nordfors
Harnessing Wind Energy and Native Ecologies Within a Geological Visitor Center
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Utilizing Archimedes turbines and native plant species, the structure integrates renewable energy and ecological restoration to serve as an educational visitor center within a dynamic geological landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes Archimedes turbines to generate on-site renewable energy.
02
Incorporates a south-facing greenhouse for year-round organic crop production.
03
Restores previously compacted land with diverse native plant species.
04
Features observatory points offering views of distinct geological formations.
05
Integrates water management systems for capturing and reusing rainwater.

The Cave Tower is located in Iceland at the Grjótagjá site, an area known for its unique geological characteristics, such as volcanic activity and tectonic processes. This structure serves as a visitor center and aims to enhance the experience of the landscape while promoting ecological sustainability. The design reflects the natural forces present in the environment, integrating the tower into the surrounding terrain and highlighting the connection between architecture and geology.

Design Concept

Emerging from the mineral landscape, the Cave Tower captures the essence of the geological forces that shape the site. It functions not only as a place for visitors to gather but also as a way to modify the habitat. Paths leading to the tower, caves, and fissures are designed to guide visitors without harming the delicate surroundings, allowing for an engaging experience that respects the natural environment.



Sustainability Features

The design incorporates features that support sustainability and resource management. Passive heating and air circulation systems create a comfortable atmosphere within the tower. By placing platforms away from the walls, natural light and airflow are enhanced. Additionally, water management systems capture rainwater and store it in buried cisterns for various uses, ensuring that all resources are utilized efficiently.



Energy Generation and Food Production

Renewable energy plays a key role in the operation of the Cave Tower. Archimedes 750D turbines are used to generate electricity by harnessing the predominant North Western winds. This energy source covers the essential functions of the tower and decreases reliance on outside energy. The presence of a south-facing greenhouse allows for growing organic crops throughout the year. Wind energy is also employed to provide additional lighting as needed.



Site Restoration and Engagement

Attention to site restoration is an important aspect of the design. Previously compacted areas are restored through soil loosening and the introduction of diverse native plant species, enhancing overall ecological health. Stone markers measure the distance between the North American and Eurasian Plates, offering visitors an opportunity to engage with the geological story of the region and understand its significance.



A gently sloped pathway leads visitors through the site, concluding at observation points that provide broad views of the surrounding landscape. This layout encourages visitors to connect with the geological context of Iceland, deepening their appreciation for the natural beauty of the area.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

The Next House: USA

Design the next suburban home for the USA

20,000 USD Prize ideas COMPETITION
Prize Monetary award
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 19 November 2025

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