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Harnessing Wind Energy and Native Ecologies Within a Geological Visitor Center

Author:
Adam Nordfors
Harnessing Wind Energy and Native Ecologies Within a Geological Visitor Center
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Utilizing Archimedes turbines and native plant species, the structure integrates renewable energy and ecological restoration to serve as an educational visitor center within a dynamic geological landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes Archimedes turbines to generate on-site renewable energy.
02
Incorporates a south-facing greenhouse for year-round organic crop production.
03
Restores previously compacted land with diverse native plant species.
04
Features observatory points offering views of distinct geological formations.
05
Integrates water management systems for capturing and reusing rainwater.

The Cave Tower is located in Iceland at the Grjótagjá site, an area known for its unique geological characteristics, such as volcanic activity and tectonic processes. This structure serves as a visitor center and aims to enhance the experience of the landscape while promoting ecological sustainability. The design reflects the natural forces present in the environment, integrating the tower into the surrounding terrain and highlighting the connection between architecture and geology.

Design Concept

Emerging from the mineral landscape, the Cave Tower captures the essence of the geological forces that shape the site. It functions not only as a place for visitors to gather but also as a way to modify the habitat. Paths leading to the tower, caves, and fissures are designed to guide visitors without harming the delicate surroundings, allowing for an engaging experience that respects the natural environment.



Sustainability Features

The design incorporates features that support sustainability and resource management. Passive heating and air circulation systems create a comfortable atmosphere within the tower. By placing platforms away from the walls, natural light and airflow are enhanced. Additionally, water management systems capture rainwater and store it in buried cisterns for various uses, ensuring that all resources are utilized efficiently.



Energy Generation and Food Production

Renewable energy plays a key role in the operation of the Cave Tower. Archimedes 750D turbines are used to generate electricity by harnessing the predominant North Western winds. This energy source covers the essential functions of the tower and decreases reliance on outside energy. The presence of a south-facing greenhouse allows for growing organic crops throughout the year. Wind energy is also employed to provide additional lighting as needed.



Site Restoration and Engagement

Attention to site restoration is an important aspect of the design. Previously compacted areas are restored through soil loosening and the introduction of diverse native plant species, enhancing overall ecological health. Stone markers measure the distance between the North American and Eurasian Plates, offering visitors an opportunity to engage with the geological story of the region and understand its significance.



A gently sloped pathway leads visitors through the site, concluding at observation points that provide broad views of the surrounding landscape. This layout encourages visitors to connect with the geological context of Iceland, deepening their appreciation for the natural beauty of the area.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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Competition organisers

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025

Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 30 October 2025

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