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Handcrafted Adobe Niches in a Rural Community Home

Authors:
Afrasinei Alexandra maria, Tuglui Cornelia maria, Barat Alexandru
Handcrafted Adobe Niches in a Rural Community Home

Project in-detail

Handcrafted sun-dried adobe bricks form unique niches in a community home designed to foster social interaction and adaptability for its residents in rural Romania.
5 key facts about this project
01
Crafted by local artisans, the adobe bricks reflect traditional building methods unique to the community.
02
The incorporation of niches allows for personalized adaptations, catering to individual family needs.
03
Introverted interior spaces strategically frame views of the surrounding landscape.
04
The design prioritizes social interaction through communal areas seamlessly integrated with private living spaces.
05
Focus on sustainability is evident in the use of locally sourced materials and hand-built techniques.

The design engages with a Roma community in rural Romania, situated in an area rich with history. Its roots trace back to the mid-19th century with the Falanster from Scaieni, a social experiment led by Teodor Diamant. This context directly influences the project’s aim to meet current housing needs while encouraging communal living. It focuses on key themes such as home, dignity, and social interaction, which are central to the community's identity.

Spatial Organization

Effective spatial organization is a primary focus. The layout creates a blend of private and shared areas, allowing for families to have their own spaces while still fostering community interaction. This arrangement highlights the importance of both individual privacy and collective gatherings. It reflects an understanding of how community members live together and support one another.

Architectural Features

Key architectural features include niches integrated into the building's design. These not only provide interesting spatial experiences but also allow for adaptability to the varied needs of families. The hollow volumes contribute to this flexibility, enabling the spaces to change in response to the residents' needs over time. This adaptability promotes a sense of belonging within the community.

Materiality and Craftsmanship

Sun-dried bricks, known as adobe, play an important role in the structure. These bricks are made by community members who utilize traditional methods to create them. This choice of material highlights a respect for cultural heritage and emphasizes sustainability. The inclusion of a wooden frame with the adobe provides necessary support while contributing to a cohesive visual identity within the project.

Contextual Integration

The design creates a connection between the building and the surrounding landscape. Interior spaces focus outward, featuring openings that frame views of nature and invite natural light inside. This relationship with the landscape enhances the experience of daily life for residents by integrating their homes with the environment.

Through the interaction between architectural elements and the community's needs, the project establishes a strong sense of place. It reflects cultural values and encourages sustainable living while supporting the identities of the residents within the rural Romanian context.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

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