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GRC Structures Enhanced by Traditional Mashrabiya for Sustainable Desert Living

Authors:
Ahmed Hassan Hassan Hassan Hefila, Ehab Hassan Hassan Hassan Hefila
GRC Structures Enhanced by Traditional Mashrabiya for Sustainable Desert Living

Project in-detail

Utilizing GRC blocks and traditional mashrabiya for optimal cooling, this residential prototype integrates modular housing solutions that emphasize sustainability while fostering community interaction in a desert environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes GRC blocks for reduced weight and improved thermal performance.
02
Incorporates traditional mashrabiya to enhance natural ventilation and shading.
03
Features a central open space designed to promote community engagement.
04
Employs a greywater recycling system for sustainable irrigation practices.
05
Integrates solar panels for energy independence and reduced utility costs.
The Eco Cells housing project is an architectural prototype focused on sustainable living within a traditional Emirati context. The design integrates modular units that reflect indigenous dwelling methods while employing contemporary practices to address environmental challenges. The concept aims to create a cohesive community that fosters both social interaction and ecological responsibility. The layout features a central open space that encourages natural ventilation and light, essential for the desert climate.

Sustainable Materiality and Performance

Eco Cells utilizes a selection of materials emphasizing sustainability and low environmental impact. Architecturally, concrete provides the structural backbone of the units, ensuring durability, while Glass Reinforced Concrete (GRC) blocks reduce weight and enhance energy efficiency. The incorporation of sustainable insulated panels aids thermal performance, significantly mitigating energy consumption. Traditional architectural elements, such as mashrabiya, introduce natural shading and ventilation, which are vital for optimal indoor climates.

The project also integrates innovative technologies, including solar panels for energy generation and a greywater recycling system to promote resource efficiency. Each unit is designed to maximize airflow through strategically placed barajeel, or wind towers, which facilitate passive cooling by harnessing prevailing winds. This approach not only enhances comfort but also reduces reliance on mechanical cooling systems.

Community-Oriented Design Strategies

Eco Cells distinguishes itself through its modular approach and community-centric design. Each housing unit, or "cell," can be configured and expanded according to residents' preferences, promoting adaptability in living arrangements. The arrangement fosters communal spaces that encourage interaction among inhabitants, breaking away from the isolation often seen in conventional urban developments.

Furthermore, the integration of landscaping and green elements into the design emphasizes a seamless connection between built and natural environments. Rooftop gardens serve not only as recreational spaces but also play a role in biodiversity, improving urban ecology. This careful consideration of community dynamics and environmental impact reflects a balanced approach to modern residential architecture, prioritizing both individual needs and collective well-being.

For a comprehensive understanding of the Eco Cells project, including its architectural plans, sections, designs, and ideas, readers are encouraged to explore the detailed project presentation. Engaging with these materials offers valuable insights into how this innovative approach serves as a model for future sustainable architecture.
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MICROHOME
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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