The Horizontal Observation Tower (HOT) is located in Iceland and serves as a connection point between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates. The design emphasizes both functionality and symbolism, showcasing the geological boundary while offering an observatory space for visitors. It creates opportunities for engagement with the surrounding landscape and natural phenomena, enhancing the overall experience of this unique environment.

Architectural Concept

The design focuses on the theme of unification, reflected in a simple geometric form that gives the impression of a floating box within the surroundings. This concept improves the visual identity of the building while serving practical purposes, allowing for excellent views of the landscape. The architecture establishes a connection between the natural environment and human interaction, encouraging an appreciation for the tectonic features of Iceland.

Spatial Organization

Inside the tower, the layout is arranged symmetrically to ensure smooth movement and easy access to various areas. Each space has been allocated within a module of 6 x 6 x 6 meters. This includes two exhibition areas dedicated to the Eurasian and North American plates, which aim to educate visitors about the local geology. A central area houses amenities such as administrative offices, restrooms, and a coffee shop to enhance the visitor experience.

Structural Resilience

To address the seismic conditions of the site, the tower uses a hybrid structural system that includes rails and hydraulic wheels. This design enables the building to absorb movements caused by tectonic shifts, maintaining its functionality and safety during natural disturbances. The approach to engineering reflects an understanding of the geological environment, ensuring that the structure is resilient in a challenging location.

Materials and Interior Experience

The exterior of the Horizontal Observation Tower features golden metal cladding, giving it a distinctive and noteworthy appearance against the landscape. Inside, prefabricated concrete panels create a cave-like feel, inviting moments of reflection. Openings throughout the walls, floors, and ceilings allow expansive views of the Icelandic terrain, enabling visitors to connect with the natural world outside. These design choices also enhance the experience of witnessing phenomena such as the Northern Lights during the winter months.