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Glued-Laminated Timber Structures with Integrated Green Courtyards for Affordable Housing

Authors:
Kerstin Wanke, Sophie Michel
Glued-Laminated Timber Structures with Integrated Green Courtyards for Affordable Housing

Project in-detail

The integration of glued-laminated timber structures and green courtyards offers a sustainable approach to affordable housing, creating communal living spaces that prioritize comfort and environmental responsiveness.
5 key facts about this project
01
Modular units are designed for efficient construction and adaptability to various site conditions.
02
Green courtyards provide communal outdoor spaces that promote social interaction among residents.
03
The 'Hamburger Fenster' dual-window system significantly minimizes noise intrusion from the surrounding urban environment.
04
Reinforced concrete structures ensure compliance with local seismic safety standards.
05
Glued-laminated timber is utilized for wall construction, supporting sustainable building practices.

The development at Balboa Park Station in San Francisco addresses the urgent need for affordable housing in a city facing significant challenges in this area. Located in an urban environment, the design focuses on turning a non-residential site into functional living spaces for low- and middle-income households. The project aims to combine modern design with sustainable practices, creating a space that fosters community and well-being.

Modular Design Approach
The design employs prefabricated modular units that can be arranged in various configurations. This approach allows for flexibility and efficiency in construction. The layout is simple and clear, ensuring that residents benefit from ample natural light and airflow. Each unit is thoughtfully positioned to enhance the living experience while responding to the surrounding environment.

Green Courtyards
Central to the design are the green courtyards that provide communal areas for residents. These spaces encourage social interaction and create a sense of community among neighbors. The inclusion of landscaping adds to the visual appeal and promotes ecological benefits. The courtyards serve as a refuge from the hustle and bustle of urban life, inviting residents to connect with nature and each other.

Noise Mitigation Strategies
Proximity to Freeway 280 and busy streets necessitates effective noise reduction methods. The building layout is designed to minimize sound intrusion, creating quieter living spaces for residents. Special features, such as the dual-window system known as the 'Hamburger Fenster,' help shield the interiors from outside noise, improving overall comfort.

Material Selection
Material choices reflect a focus on durability and sustainability. Reinforced concrete is used for structural elements, ensuring compliance with safety standards in a seismically active area. Glued-laminated timber is selected for walls, supporting efficient construction. Insulation is included to enhance energy efficiency, creating a comfortable indoor environment that meets the essential needs of modern living.

In addition to functional spaces, the design features long benches placed in the courtyards, encouraging residents to gather outside. This attention to detail enhances social engagement, allowing individuals to relax and enjoy their surroundings. The balance of thoughtful design and practical elements contributes to a welcoming atmosphere in an urban context.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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