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Geothermal Heating and Photovoltaic Glazing in a Basalt-Inspired Visitor Center

Author:
Conor Lyons
Geothermal Heating and Photovoltaic Glazing in a Basalt-Inspired Visitor Center

Project in-detail

Inspired by the region's basalt formations, the visitor center utilizes geothermal heating and photovoltaic glazing to create a sustainable hub for exploring the Grjotagja Cave.
5 key facts about this project
01
Inspired by the geological features of the region, the design incorporates hexagonal terrace forms.
02
The building utilizes geothermal wells for energy-efficient heating solutions.
03
Photovoltaic glazing is optimized for natural light and energy generation.
04
A central oculus enhances visual connectivity with the surrounding landscape.
05
Rainwater management systems are integrated into the structure to promote sustainability.

The Heller Sólarljós Visitor Center sits along the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, taking advantage of its unique geological surroundings. The building serves as a visitor hub for the Grjotagja Cave, designed to enhance the experience of engaging with the natural landscape. The architectural concept emphasizes a close relationship with nature, using shapes and forms that echo the region's natural basalt columns.

Terrace Design

The center features a terrace system made up of hexagonal shapes that reflect the natural basalt pillars found in the area. This arrangement links the building and its surroundings, inviting visitors to interact with the landscape while providing an area for observation. The design of the terrace allows for different paths, featuring a smoother route to the main entry point, the oculus, and a rugged path that encourages exploration and a deeper connection with the site.

Pathways and Visitor Engagement

Two types of pathways are integrated into the design to enhance visitor experiences. The traditional pathway offers a straightforward way to access the oculus, while the unconventional route presents a more rugged experience that allows visitors to explore various angles of the landscape. This combination caters to different preferences, enabling both structured visits and spontaneous discoveries.

Sustainability Features

Sustainability plays an important role in the design, evident in elements like photovoltaic glazing and geothermal heating. The glazing is designed to capture energy from the sun, providing natural light and reducing the reliance on artificial illumination. This aspect promotes energy efficiency while connecting visitors with the outside environment. Geothermal wells contribute to effective heating, reinforcing a commitment to minimizing the facility's environmental impact.

Water Management

The design also includes strategies for managing rainwater, using the roof's curvature and the gentle slopes of the pillars. This feature directs rainwater to specific areas where it can be stored and used sustainably. Such planning reveals a thoughtful approach to resource management and environmental care within the project.

The interior of the visitor center is marked by the central oculus, which allows natural light to fill the space. This design detail not only creates a welcoming atmosphere but also enhances the visitor experience by connecting the interior to the outside landscape.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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