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Geothermal Heating and Photovoltaic Glazing in a Basalt-Inspired Visitor Center

Author:
Conor Lyons
Geothermal Heating and Photovoltaic Glazing in a Basalt-Inspired Visitor Center
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Inspired by the region's basalt formations, the visitor center utilizes geothermal heating and photovoltaic glazing to create a sustainable hub for exploring the Grjotagja Cave.
5 key facts about this project
01
Inspired by the geological features of the region, the design incorporates hexagonal terrace forms.
02
The building utilizes geothermal wells for energy-efficient heating solutions.
03
Photovoltaic glazing is optimized for natural light and energy generation.
04
A central oculus enhances visual connectivity with the surrounding landscape.
05
Rainwater management systems are integrated into the structure to promote sustainability.

The Heller Sólarljós Visitor Center sits along the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, taking advantage of its unique geological surroundings. The building serves as a visitor hub for the Grjotagja Cave, designed to enhance the experience of engaging with the natural landscape. The architectural concept emphasizes a close relationship with nature, using shapes and forms that echo the region's natural basalt columns.

Terrace Design

The center features a terrace system made up of hexagonal shapes that reflect the natural basalt pillars found in the area. This arrangement links the building and its surroundings, inviting visitors to interact with the landscape while providing an area for observation. The design of the terrace allows for different paths, featuring a smoother route to the main entry point, the oculus, and a rugged path that encourages exploration and a deeper connection with the site.

Pathways and Visitor Engagement

Two types of pathways are integrated into the design to enhance visitor experiences. The traditional pathway offers a straightforward way to access the oculus, while the unconventional route presents a more rugged experience that allows visitors to explore various angles of the landscape. This combination caters to different preferences, enabling both structured visits and spontaneous discoveries.

Sustainability Features

Sustainability plays an important role in the design, evident in elements like photovoltaic glazing and geothermal heating. The glazing is designed to capture energy from the sun, providing natural light and reducing the reliance on artificial illumination. This aspect promotes energy efficiency while connecting visitors with the outside environment. Geothermal wells contribute to effective heating, reinforcing a commitment to minimizing the facility's environmental impact.

Water Management

The design also includes strategies for managing rainwater, using the roof's curvature and the gentle slopes of the pillars. This feature directs rainwater to specific areas where it can be stored and used sustainably. Such planning reveals a thoughtful approach to resource management and environmental care within the project.

The interior of the visitor center is marked by the central oculus, which allows natural light to fill the space. This design detail not only creates a welcoming atmosphere but also enhances the visitor experience by connecting the interior to the outside landscape.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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