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Geothermal Basecamp Embracing Basalt and Turf in a Unique Nordic Landscape

Authors:
Byongwook Oh, Hanui Yu
Geothermal Basecamp Embracing Basalt and Turf in a Unique Nordic Landscape

Project in-detail

Constructed with local basalt and a turf roof, this basecamp integrates seamlessly into the Krafla lava fields of Iceland, serving dual purposes for winter sports and summer camping.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed using locally sourced basalt, ensuring aesthetic and environmental harmony.
02
Roof designed with turf to enhance insulation and blend into the natural landscape.
03
Flexible interior spaces can adapt from winter sports facilities to summer camping needs.
04
Geothermal heating systems utilize local resources for energy efficiency.
05
Open viewing deck promotes interaction with the surrounding lava field scenery.
Lava Basecamp is an architectural project designed for a multifunctional basecamp located within the Krafla lava field area of Northern Iceland. This facility aims to provide diverse recreational opportunities year-round, catering to skiing enthusiasts during the winter months while also serving as a camping hub in the warmer seasons. By taking advantage of the area's unique geological characteristics, the design integrates with the landscape, promoting a seamless relationship between architecture and nature.

Environmental sustainability is a key component of Lava Basecamp. The design incorporates local materials that enhance the building’s thermal efficiency and minimize the carbon footprint. The choice of materials such as turf for roofing, plywood for interior finishes, basalt tiles for thermal mass, and weathered steel for structural elements reflects a commitment to environmental responsibility while resonating with the surrounding environment.

Unique Design Approaches

The architectural design of Lava Basecamp employs innovative strategies that distinguish it from typical ski cabins. The roof features a skewed profile, mimicking the contours of the nearby lava formations, which aids in snow shedding and enhances integration with the topography. This adaptive form not only serves functional purposes but also reinforces the project’s contextual identity.

Interior spaces are designed with flexibility in mind, allowing for the accommodation of varied uses, including rest areas and services for skiers and campers alike. The addition of an open viewing deck encourages interaction with the breathtaking landscape, promoting engagement with the surroundings.

Sustainability is further addressed through the implementation of geothermal heating and rainwater harvesting systems. By utilizing natural resources effectively, the building maintains a comfortable indoor environment year-round, while also managing stormwater responsibly.

Functional Enhancements

The strategic layout of Lava Basecamp is oriented toward maximizing both functionality and user experience. Internal spatial organization supports workflow and accessibility, ensuring that all areas serve their intended purpose efficiently. Mechanical rooms are conveniently integrated, and service areas are accessible while maintaining a focus on user comfort.

The architectural plans reflect a thorough consideration of the site context and environmental conditions, ensuring that the building functions effectively throughout various seasonal conditions. Architectural sections demonstrate the relationship between different spaces within the building, revealing how sunlight and natural ventilation are incorporated into the design.

For a deeper understanding of this project, including detailed architectural designs, plans, and sections, readers are encouraged to explore the project presentation. Engaging with these elements will provide further insights into the underlying architectural ideas behind Lava Basecamp, showcasing its thoughtful integration with the Icelandic landscape and its dual functionality as a winter sports base and summer camp.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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