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Geometric Design Highlighting Volcanic Stones at Icelandic Museum

Authors:
Naeun Song, Eunsu Jang, Minseung Choi
Geometric Design Highlighting Volcanic Stones at Icelandic Museum
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Emphasizing fundamental geometric shapes and utilizing volcanic stones, the museum integrates seamlessly with its Icelandic landscape while educating visitors about the region's geological heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
The museum is oriented to align with the winter solstice axis.
02
Exhibits focus on Iceland’s unique volcanic landscape and geological history.
03
Fundamental geometric shapes are incorporated into the overall design.
04
Natural light is maximized through carefully placed openings.
05
Visitor engagement is prioritized through interactive exhibition spaces.

"Primitive Volcano: A Beginning of the World" is located in Iceland, serving as a museum dedicated to the exploration of the island's geological history and cultural identity. The design emanates from the island’s unique volcanic origins and takes cues from ancient structures like megaliths. This museum aims to educate visitors about Iceland's rich geological heritage while fostering an understanding of the natural landscape that surrounds it.

Conceptual Framework

The concept is built on the idea of using fundamental shapes: a square, a triangle, and a circle. These represent earth, fire, and the sky. This geometric theme guides the layout of the museum, echoing the natural forms found in the landscape. The building is oriented toward the winter solstice axis, highlighting the importance of time and seasonal changes in Icelandic life.

Spatial Organization

An effective spatial organization guides visitor flow and engagement. In the basement, essential services like a ticket booth, locker rooms, and a cafeteria are arranged to support both the practical needs of visitors and the overall function of the museum. The first floor reveals a welcoming main lobby, a museum shop, an information center, and a rest area. These elements encourage movement while providing comfortable spaces for visitors to take a break.

Exhibition Design

The second floor features exhibition spaces that focus on the history and geology of Iceland. There are dedicated areas for displays about hot springs, outdoor elements, video presentations, and volcanic stones. Each space is designed to create an immersive experience, allowing visitors to engage with Iceland’s geological narrative. Large windows and openings provide diverse views of the volcanic landscape, seamlessly integrating the interior with the surrounding natural beauty.

Visual relationships between the building and its environment enhance the overall design. Certain views are intentionally blocked to create a focused experience while strategic openings offer glimpses of the dramatic landscape. This interplay encourages visitors to consider the geological forces that have shaped the island and invites reflection on the connection between nature and culture.

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

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