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Geometric Design Highlighting Volcanic Stones at Icelandic Museum

Authors:
Naeun Song, Eunsu Jang, Minseung Choi
Geometric Design Highlighting Volcanic Stones at Icelandic Museum
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Emphasizing fundamental geometric shapes and utilizing volcanic stones, the museum integrates seamlessly with its Icelandic landscape while educating visitors about the region's geological heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
The museum is oriented to align with the winter solstice axis.
02
Exhibits focus on Iceland’s unique volcanic landscape and geological history.
03
Fundamental geometric shapes are incorporated into the overall design.
04
Natural light is maximized through carefully placed openings.
05
Visitor engagement is prioritized through interactive exhibition spaces.

"Primitive Volcano: A Beginning of the World" is located in Iceland, serving as a museum dedicated to the exploration of the island's geological history and cultural identity. The design emanates from the island’s unique volcanic origins and takes cues from ancient structures like megaliths. This museum aims to educate visitors about Iceland's rich geological heritage while fostering an understanding of the natural landscape that surrounds it.

Conceptual Framework

The concept is built on the idea of using fundamental shapes: a square, a triangle, and a circle. These represent earth, fire, and the sky. This geometric theme guides the layout of the museum, echoing the natural forms found in the landscape. The building is oriented toward the winter solstice axis, highlighting the importance of time and seasonal changes in Icelandic life.

Spatial Organization

An effective spatial organization guides visitor flow and engagement. In the basement, essential services like a ticket booth, locker rooms, and a cafeteria are arranged to support both the practical needs of visitors and the overall function of the museum. The first floor reveals a welcoming main lobby, a museum shop, an information center, and a rest area. These elements encourage movement while providing comfortable spaces for visitors to take a break.

Exhibition Design

The second floor features exhibition spaces that focus on the history and geology of Iceland. There are dedicated areas for displays about hot springs, outdoor elements, video presentations, and volcanic stones. Each space is designed to create an immersive experience, allowing visitors to engage with Iceland’s geological narrative. Large windows and openings provide diverse views of the volcanic landscape, seamlessly integrating the interior with the surrounding natural beauty.

Visual relationships between the building and its environment enhance the overall design. Certain views are intentionally blocked to create a focused experience while strategic openings offer glimpses of the dramatic landscape. This interplay encourages visitors to consider the geological forces that have shaped the island and invites reflection on the connection between nature and culture.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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