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Gabion Walls Frame Natural Views in a Sustainable Community Space

Authors:
Robin Schmid, Alex Lui Steiner, David Ruess, Timur Klopke
Gabion Walls Frame Natural Views in a Sustainable Community Space
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Framed by gabion walls that direct views of the surrounding landscape, the sustainable community space utilizes locally sourced stones and wood to create a functional environment for exhibitions and gatherings.
5 key facts about this project
01
Gabion walls enhance both structural integrity and visual framing of the landscape.
02
Locally sourced stones are integrated into the design to reduce environmental impact.
03
The café is situated on the roofs of existing buildings, providing unique views.
04
Energy solutions include summer heat collection for efficient winter heating.
05
Wood is prominently used to maintain harmony with the surrounding environment.

The project is located in a natural landscape in Iceland, aiming to enhance existing structures while introducing a modular design. The focus is on functionality and sustainability, using lightweight and easily transportable construction methods to provide fresh perspectives for visitors. The design integrates the built environment with its surroundings, forming a connection that enriches the experience of users.

Framing Elements

Framing elements are used to direct visitors' attention to important features of the landscape, turning the scenery into a key part of the entire experience. Gabion walls serve as horizontal screens, managing visual focus and limiting distractions from less significant elements, such as parking areas. This careful approach helps people appreciate the natural environment more deeply, making it a vital part of the overall architectural experience.

Internal Organization

Attention has been paid to the internal layout of the space, with exhibition areas and seating placed thoughtfully between the existing buildings. This arrangement makes optimal use of resources while encouraging interaction among visitors. A café located on top of the existing structures provides unique sightlines, enhancing the variety of activities offered in the space.

Sustainability Features

Sustainability is an important aspect of the design, incorporating energy solutions suited to the local climate. During the summer, the dark gabion walls act as heat collectors. Water pipes gather solar and ambient energy, storing it beneath the ground floor where the earth acts as thermal mass. This setup ensures that energy efficiency is maximized with the help of insulated boundaries.

Material Considerations

Material choices reflect a keen awareness of the surroundings. Wood is prominently used in structural elements, creating a connection that feels appropriate for the setting. Gabion baskets filled with stones from the local area provide support for the walls while serving both functional and visual purposes, adding to the narrative of the design.

The outcome reveals a careful balance of light and shadow, where the modular elements and thoughtful framing lead to spaces that evolve over time. These dynamic areas change with the sun’s movement, inviting visitors to explore and reflect on their surroundings.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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