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Gabion Walls and Thermal Mass Create Sustainable Refuge for Travelers

Authors:
Jonathan Lemaster, Sruthy Sukumaran
Gabion Walls and Thermal Mass Create Sustainable Refuge for Travelers
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Constructed with locally sourced gabion walls and designed for optimal thermal performance, the structure serves as a sustainable refuge for travelers navigating the challenging Himalayan terrain.
5 key facts about this project
01
Gabion walls provide structural support while enhancing thermal insulation.
02
The design incorporates bamboo as a sustainable material for internal frameworks.
03
Rainwater collection systems are integrated into the roof structure.
04
Large openings allow for natural light and passive solar heating.
05
Mud plaster enhances thermal performance and reflects local building techniques.

### Overview

Vasa Maulika is situated in Nepal, designed to respond effectively to both the local environmental conditions and the social requirements of its community. The project emphasizes the concept of shelter, drawing inspiration from traditional architectural forms and focusing on the wall as a primary element of protection and comfort. Its intent is to create a safe haven, particularly for travelers who seek refuge from the mountainous climate.

### Architectural Form and Function

The structure features a robust facade characterized by minimalist geometric lines and a strong visual presence. Constructed with locally sourced stone in gabion baskets, the exterior not only provides thermal mass but also blends with the surrounding landscape. Key design elements include a bold entrance defined by large pivoting wooden panels, which contrast with the stone facade and create a welcoming atmosphere. The internal layout organizes spaces into functional zones, facilitating areas for sleeping, restrooms, and communal interactions, thereby fostering engagement among users.

### Sustainable Material Choices

The project opts for a selection of materials that align with local traditions and sustainability goals. Locally sourced stone serves as the main component of the gabion walls, offering both structural integrity and insulation. The design incorporates bamboo for internal scaffolding and fittings, reflecting traditional construction techniques, while mud plaster enhances thermal performance within the gabion walls. Notably, the inclusion of photovoltaic panels on the roof maximizes solar energy use, complemented by a rainwater collection system using PVC piping to support sustainable water management practices.

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