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Gabion Walls and Thermal Mass Create Sustainable Refuge for Travelers

Authors:
Jonathan LeMaster, Sruthy Sukumaran
Gabion Walls and Thermal Mass Create Sustainable Refuge for Travelers

Project in-detail

Constructed with locally sourced gabion walls and designed for optimal thermal performance, the structure serves as a sustainable refuge for travelers navigating the challenging Himalayan terrain.
5 key facts about this project
01
Gabion walls provide structural support while enhancing thermal insulation.
02
The design incorporates bamboo as a sustainable material for internal frameworks.
03
Rainwater collection systems are integrated into the roof structure.
04
Large openings allow for natural light and passive solar heating.
05
Mud plaster enhances thermal performance and reflects local building techniques.
The Vasa Maulika project located in Nepal represents a thoughtful convergence of traditional architecture and contemporary design principles. This architectural design functions as a shelter for travelers, providing respite from the challenging climatic conditions found in the mountainous terrain. The building is carefully structured to address both environmental sustainability and the social needs of the community it serves.

The form of Vasa Maulika is characterized by its robust geometry and minimalist facade, emphasizing functionality without unnecessary embellishments. The exterior utilizes locally sourced stone in gabion baskets, creating a durable and thermally efficient envelope while ensuring visual cohesion with the surrounding landscape. Large wooden panels serve as the entrance, enhancing accessibility and creating a welcoming atmosphere.

Unique Design Approaches

What distinguishes Vasa Maulika from other structures is its integration of local cultural elements into the design. The use of gabion walls not only contributes to the building's structural integrity but also reflects traditional building methods adapted for modern needs. The project’s layout incorporates communal spaces, fostering social interaction among users, which is a critical aspect of its function.

The architectural design also incorporates passive energy strategies, utilizing thermal mass from the stone walls to regulate indoor temperatures. Strategic window placements allow for maximum solar gain while simultaneously protecting against harsh weather. This thoughtful manipulation of natural resources demonstrates a conscious approach to environmental responsiveness, a key consideration in the project’s design.

Technical Considerations and Materiality

The materials used in Vasa Maulika are chosen for their functional and ecological advantages. Locally sourced stone, bamboo, mud plaster, and photovoltaic panels are integrated cohesively to form a structure that promotes sustainability. The dual-skinned gabion walls enhance insulation, managing heat retention and contributing to energy efficiency. The overall material palette reflects a commitment to resource conservation and local craftsmanship, ensuring that the building not only serves its purpose effectively but also supports the local community economically.

For those interested in delving deeper into the architectural and design elements of the Vasa Maulika project, a thorough exploration of architectural plans, sections, and design ideas is essential. Engaging with these detailed presentations will provide a comprehensive understanding of how this project uniquely manages to blend traditional and modern architectural practices.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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