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Gabion Walls and Interconnected Ramps in Tectonic Landscape Exploration

Authors:
Martin Van Der Linden, Kazuyuki Ohara
Gabion Walls and Interconnected Ramps in Tectonic Landscape Exploration
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Constructed with gabion walls and interconnected ramps, the design facilitates exploration of the tectonic landscape while offering a space for observation and engagement with the natural environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed with locally sourced gabion walls, enhancing the connection to the landscape.
02
Features a cantilevered platform offering views of the Hverfjall volcano.
03
Incorporates a series of triangular openings that frame the surrounding natural environment.
04
Utilizes a ramp system to facilitate movement between different levels and spaces.
05
Integrates light through stacked rocks, creating dynamic shadow patterns throughout the day.

The design is an exploration of structure and landscape, set at the meeting point of the European and American tectonic plates. It features a tower that rests flat on the ground, acting as both a physical bridge and a metaphorical passage. The concept aims to guide visitors through the intricacies of perception and reality, while merging natural elements with built forms. This interaction reflects a deep relationship between architecture and the geological setting.

Concept and Philosophy

The concept is inspired by Plato’s allegory of the cave, where the structure invites visitors to reconsider their understanding of reality. It serves as a means to escape conventional perceptions. Upon arrival, the varying views prompt contemplation about the nature of the building. Lines between what is natural and what is constructed are intentionally blurred, inviting individuals to engage more deeply with their surroundings.



Materiality and Structure

Visitors are welcomed by a low gabion wall made of stacked rocks that directs them toward the entrance. This element introduces a sense of journey, resembling a labyrinth, where spaces both enclose and reveal. Inside, walls made from encased rocks are complemented by a cantilevered platform that offers triangular openings. These openings create dynamic views outside, enhancing the experience of space and light.



Spatial Dynamics and Internal Flow

The layout features ramps that facilitate movement throughout the building. One ramp descends into an underground cave resting on stilts, offering views of illuminated rock formations below. In contrast, the upward ramp leads to necessary functional spaces, including a kitchen and restrooms, eventually leading to a broad viewing platform with views of Hverfjall volcano. This interplay between inside and outside enriches the overall visitor experience with the natural landscape.



Exploration and Interaction

The design encourages exploration of the unique tectonic landscape through its system of ramps that connect to existing pathways. This emphasis on interaction highlights a commitment to engaging with the site’s topography while respecting the local flora. Light plays a crucial role as it filters through openings, casting varied shadows that change throughout the day, allowing visitors to appreciate the beauty of the natural environment as they move through the space.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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