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Gabion Walls and Bamboo Structure Create a Self-Sufficient Mountain Habitat

Author:
Allan Lopez
Gabion Walls and Bamboo Structure Create a Self-Sufficient Mountain Habitat
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Constructed with gabion walls and bamboo, this self-sufficient mountain habitat integrates renewable energy and water management systems to provide an eco-friendly living space.
5 key facts about this project
01
Incorporates fog catchment systems for water collection.
02
Utilizes recycled plastic bottles in the water storage design.
03
Features a vertical axis wind turbine integrated into the structure.
04
Employs local stones in gabion wall construction for site-specific aesthetics.
05
Design supports biogas production from organic waste for energy.

## Project Overview

The Mountain Hut is situated in a mountainous region and is designed to function as a self-sufficient living space that emphasizes sustainable energy and water systems. The project prioritizes ecological responsibility by aligning its design with local climate dynamics and resource availability. It serves as a model for responsible architecture, integrating functionality with an awareness of environmental impact.

## Water Management System

The water management system is designed to efficiently harness local resources. It features fog catchment systems that collect moisture through specially installed mesh, enabling the retrieval of water from the environment. Grey water recycling mechanisms have been included to minimize waste and promote sustainability. Infrastructure components have been meticulously designed to ensure optimal operation, incorporating containers for both potable and non-potable water.

## Energy Generation Strategy

The energy generation strategy is anchored in renewable sources. Photovoltaic solar panels are strategically positioned to track sunlight and maximize solar energy collection, while a vertical axis wind turbine adds another layer of renewable energy capture. This dual approach reflects a robust commitment to energy efficiency.

## Material Selection and Spatial Organization

Material selection plays a crucial role in the hut's design integrity, with an emphasis on sustainability. Bamboo serves as a primary structural element due to its lightweight and resilient properties, while gabion walls, constructed from local stones, provide stability and connect the structure to its geological context. Additionally, the interior layout features interconnected spaces that promote accessibility and facilitate social interaction among occupants, incorporating natural light and ventilation for enhanced user experience.

Focal points in the design include stained glass panels and a wooden façade, which create exterior texture and color. Special attention to the cohesive relationship between interior and exterior elements reinforces the hut's integration with its surroundings, reflecting principles of ecological sustainability.

Key innovations include a solar panel tracking system for enhanced energy capture and provisions for biogas digestion systems to manage organic waste effectively. The multifunctional design additionally supports community resilience by fostering social interaction within a framework of renewable energy and sustainable living practices.

### Materials Used
- Bamboo
- Gabion baskets (filled with local stones)
- Photovoltaic solar panels
- Vertical axis wind turbine
- Recycled plastic bottles
- Light steel for framework
- Fiberglass for structural components
- Straw and grass bales for insulation
- Heating elements for snow melting on roofs

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Competition organisers

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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