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Framing Nature Through Green Roofs and Steel Structure in an Icelandic Pavilion

Authors:
Hantao Li, Zhifei Liang
Framing Nature Through Green Roofs and Steel Structure in an Icelandic Pavilion
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Incorporating a green roof and a robust steel structure, the pavilion frames the stunning Icelandic landscape while providing a dedicated space for cinematic experiences.
5 key facts about this project
01
The pavilion's shape is inspired by the cracked rock formations of Grjótagjá.
02
Natural light is maximized through strategically placed skylights and large openings.
03
The design incorporates a green roof to enhance insulation and manage rainwater.
04
Steel framing allows for an unobstructed central space for community gatherings.
05
A gallery connects the cinema and viewing area, enriching visitor engagement.

The Iceland Movie Pavilion is a structure that harmonizes with the rugged terrain of Iceland, designed to serve as both a cinematic space and an observation point for the natural landscape. It embraces the principles of filmmaking by framing views, creating a setting where visitors can immerse themselves in Icelandic culture through film and the beauty of the environment.

Concept and Inspiration

The design draws inspiration from geological features found in locations such as Grjótagjá, known for its cracked rock formations. This influence is reflected in the building's shape and overall form, aligning with traditional Icelandic architecture. The careful orientation of the structure in relation to the site boundaries strengthens its connection to the landscape, enabling a fluid relationship between the architecture and the surrounding nature.

Spatial Arrangement

Inside the pavilion, the layout is thoughtfully divided into public and private areas. The central location of the cinema and viewing seats encourages social interaction among visitors. This arrangement enhances the overall experience, allowing people to easily move between different types of spaces dedicated to film and relaxation. The variation in heights between these areas provides a visual contrast, while passage through a gallery adds to the exploration and engagement with Icelandic film history.

Light and Interaction

A prominent feature of the pavilion is the use of large openings for natural light. Skylights are incorporated throughout the design, allowing daylight to fill the different areas. These openings frame views of the outdoors, inviting visitors to connect with the landscape outside. The changing light during the day alters the atmosphere inside, creating a lively environment that constantly evolves.

Materiality and Sustainability

The structural integrity of the pavilion is maintained through a steel frame that supports an open design in the central area. This choice allows for an uncluttered feel in communal spaces such as the café and viewing area. A foundation made of reinforced concrete ensures stability and provides a solid base for the building. The design also includes a green roof that serves practical purposes, such as managing rainwater and providing insulation. This feature allows the building to blend more naturally into the setting.

The pavilion concludes with a landscaped roof that visually connects to the surrounding terrain, forming a natural extension of the landscape and encouraging visitors to experience the earth above them.

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MICROHOME 2026
MICROHOME 2026
100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #11
The Next House: USA
The Next House: USA
20,000 USD Prize
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2026
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2026
100,000€ Prize / 2026

The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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