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Flexible Housing Design with Butterfly Shape and Sustainable Steel Framework

Authors:
Adhvaith Gopinath, Chirag Venkat, Dinesh Prasad, Gowri Venkatesh
Flexible Housing Design with Butterfly Shape and Sustainable Steel Framework
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With a distinctive butterfly shape and a modular layout, this residential development employs a steel framework and extensive use of glass to create flexible living spaces that foster community engagement in an urban environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
Butterfly-shaped form enhances natural light and views across the residential units.
02
Modular configurations provide flexibility for different family sizes and needs.
03
Central circulation cores integrate structural support with easy access between levels.
04
Extensive green terraces promote biodiversity and community interaction.
05
Steel framework facilitates innovative design approaches while ensuring durability.

WARP 340 is an architectural project situated in Poplar, London, designed by TDP Partners. This housing development aims to respond to the contemporary urban landscape by offering a varied residential experience while addressing the specific needs of its diverse community. The project emphasizes the integration of traditional housing elements with modern design principles, facilitating a harmonious living environment within an urban setting.

The layout features a distinctive butterfly-shaped plan, promoting both aesthetic appeal and functional efficiency. Housing units are organized in a staggered formation, allowing for optimal natural light penetration and ensuring that each residence has access to outdoor spaces. The central circulation cores serve both as structural support and as vital connectors between the different levels of the development, creating a user-friendly environment for residents.

Unique Approaches to Housing Design

WARP 340 adopts an innovative modular approach to housing that allows flexibility in unit configurations. This design strategy enables a range of unit types, from one-bedroom to four-bedroom apartments, catering to varying family sizes and demographic needs. The rotational arrangement of units enhances views and maximizes privacy, setting the project apart from typical residential developments that often follow rigid layouts.

Public spaces within the project are thoughtfully integrated, providing communal areas that encourage social interaction. Terraces, courtyards, and landscaped gardens are positioned to foster a sense of community while also enhancing biodiversity. These intermediate public spaces are designed to accommodate recreational activities and gatherings, promoting a connected and inclusive atmosphere.

Focused Design Elements for Enhanced Living

The material palette used in WARP 340 is carefully selected to reflect modern architectural standards while ensuring longevity and sustainability. Reinforced concrete provides structural stability, while extensive use of glass allows for transparency and a visual connection to the outdoor environment. Steel elements support the roof structures and facilitate the dynamic design of terraces and communal spaces.

The integration of green terraces and planting areas exemplifies the project's commitment to ecological awareness. These spaces not only enhance the aesthetic quality but also contribute to improved air quality and biodiversity within an urban context. The design encourages residents to engage with nature, creating a sustainable living environment.

For those interested in gaining a deeper understanding of WARP 340, it is recommended to explore the architectural plans, sections, and overall designs. These documents provide insight into the innovative architectural ideas that drive the project and highlight the thoughtful design considerations that address both functionality and community well-being.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
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Final registration deadline 30 October 2025

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