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Flexible Housing Design with Butterfly Shape and Sustainable Steel Framework

Authors:
Adhvaith Gopinath, Chirag Venkat, Dinesh Prasad, Gowri Venkatesh
Flexible Housing Design with Butterfly Shape and Sustainable Steel Framework
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With a distinctive butterfly shape and a modular layout, this residential development employs a steel framework and extensive use of glass to create flexible living spaces that foster community engagement in an urban environment.
5 key facts about this project
01
Butterfly-shaped form enhances natural light and views across the residential units.
02
Modular configurations provide flexibility for different family sizes and needs.
03
Central circulation cores integrate structural support with easy access between levels.
04
Extensive green terraces promote biodiversity and community interaction.
05
Steel framework facilitates innovative design approaches while ensuring durability.

WARP 340 is an architectural project situated in Poplar, London, designed by TDP Partners. This housing development aims to respond to the contemporary urban landscape by offering a varied residential experience while addressing the specific needs of its diverse community. The project emphasizes the integration of traditional housing elements with modern design principles, facilitating a harmonious living environment within an urban setting.

The layout features a distinctive butterfly-shaped plan, promoting both aesthetic appeal and functional efficiency. Housing units are organized in a staggered formation, allowing for optimal natural light penetration and ensuring that each residence has access to outdoor spaces. The central circulation cores serve both as structural support and as vital connectors between the different levels of the development, creating a user-friendly environment for residents.

Unique Approaches to Housing Design

WARP 340 adopts an innovative modular approach to housing that allows flexibility in unit configurations. This design strategy enables a range of unit types, from one-bedroom to four-bedroom apartments, catering to varying family sizes and demographic needs. The rotational arrangement of units enhances views and maximizes privacy, setting the project apart from typical residential developments that often follow rigid layouts.

Public spaces within the project are thoughtfully integrated, providing communal areas that encourage social interaction. Terraces, courtyards, and landscaped gardens are positioned to foster a sense of community while also enhancing biodiversity. These intermediate public spaces are designed to accommodate recreational activities and gatherings, promoting a connected and inclusive atmosphere.

Focused Design Elements for Enhanced Living

The material palette used in WARP 340 is carefully selected to reflect modern architectural standards while ensuring longevity and sustainability. Reinforced concrete provides structural stability, while extensive use of glass allows for transparency and a visual connection to the outdoor environment. Steel elements support the roof structures and facilitate the dynamic design of terraces and communal spaces.

The integration of green terraces and planting areas exemplifies the project's commitment to ecological awareness. These spaces not only enhance the aesthetic quality but also contribute to improved air quality and biodiversity within an urban context. The design encourages residents to engage with nature, creating a sustainable living environment.

For those interested in gaining a deeper understanding of WARP 340, it is recommended to explore the architectural plans, sections, and overall designs. These documents provide insight into the innovative architectural ideas that drive the project and highlight the thoughtful design considerations that address both functionality and community well-being.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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