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Exploring Monolithic Structures in Icelandic Landscapes

Authors:
Claudio Pantano, Sara Girina
Exploring Monolithic Structures in Icelandic Landscapes
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Monolithic structures rise dramatically from the Icelandic landscape, incorporating sculptural volumes and a mechanical walkway to create an immersive hub that invites visitors to engage with the rich mythological context of the surroundings.
5 key facts about this project
01
Monolithic tower design enhances verticality in the landscape.
02
Scultptural volumes function as visual beacons from afar.
03
Mechanical walkway allows visitors to ascend up to 15 meters.
04
Central hub mirrors the geological features of nearby caves.
05
Strategic visual barriers enhance the sense of space and anticipation.

The architectural design is located in the picturesque landscapes of Iceland, combining modern elements with the region's longstanding cultural and mythological references. The concept centers on creating a structure that invites exploration and engagement with its surroundings. It aims to highlight the natural beauty of the area while providing a space for visitors to connect with the stories of the landscape.

Sculptural Volumes

Two large sculptural volumes emerge as significant markers along Grjótagjárvegur. They resemble a portal that draws people in. The positioning of these forms is deliberate, serving to spark curiosity and encourage a deeper investigation of the site. The layout directs visitors on an intentional journey, beginning with a parking area set 60 meters from the central hub. This distance is meant to build anticipation as visitors progress toward the heart of the project.

Central Hub

The central hub plays a key role in the experience, offering essential information that guides visitors through the site. This area includes a relax/bar space, designed to evoke the feeling of the nearby Grjótagjá cave. By mirroring the cave environment, the hub establishes a thematic connection to the geological landscape. It serves as a place for reflection, allowing visitors to pause and enjoy the surrounding views while preparing for their next steps.

Observation Walkway and Tower

Following the path leads to the observation tower, which stands as a focal point of the design. The walkway intentionally limits views of the landscape to enhance visitors' sense of space and anticipation. It is flanked by a fault on one side and vertical blades on the other, which create an engaging experience as people make their way toward the tower.

The observation tower itself features large, monolithic structures that evoke a sense of strength. It includes a mechanical walkway resembling those found at construction sites, enabling visitors to ascend up to 15 meters. The height provides wide-reaching vistas of the surrounding landscape, allowing for a meaningful connection between the architecture and the natural setting.

There is a focus on creating a dynamic relationship between the structure and the Icelandic terrain. The design intends to adapt over time, recognizing the shifts in the environment. With a projected lifespan of around 100 years, the tower's mechanics may extend by up to two meters, suggesting opportunities for future alterations while retaining its original purpose.

An interesting aspect is how the architectural forms engage with the topography. As visitors reach the top of the tower, they gain a new perspective of the expansive Icelandic landscape. This elevation not only enhances their visual experience but also deepens their understanding of the site's connection to cultural narratives. The careful integration of these elements contributes to an overall encounter that merges architecture with nature.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
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