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Engineered Wood and Semi-Arches Create a Unique Observational Experience in Icelandic Landscape

Author:
Giacomo Sponzilli
Engineered Wood and Semi-Arches Create a Unique Observational Experience in Icelandic Landscape

Project in-detail

An elevated observatory formed with engineered wood and defined by semi-arches offers visitors panoramic views of Iceland's unique geological features while effectively separating tourist and bathing areas.
5 key facts about this project
01
Elevated observatory offers 360-degree views of the surrounding landscape.
02
Utilizes load-bearing engineered wood for structural integrity and sustainability.
03
Designed with a circular circulation path for efficient visitor flow.
04
Incorporates semi-arches for both aesthetic appeal and geometric simplicity.
05
Central table mimics local geological features, enhancing visitor interaction.

SPIRAL is located between the Karlagjá and Kvennagjá caves in Iceland. The design serves to separate tourist activities from bathing areas, creating distinct spaces accessed through a central tower. The concept emphasizes verticality, enabling a compact structure that interacts with the natural landscape.

Design Concept

The design features lower rooms in combination with a raised observatory. This vertical arrangement allows for a more efficient use of space while encouraging views outwards. The tapered summit of the building converges at the observatory platform, resulting in a versatile central area beneath the structure. This design choice facilitates a sense of openness and connection to the surroundings.

Interior Layout

Inside, the layout focuses on providing an inward-facing experience, encouraging visitors to engage with the environment. A single public entrance leads individuals through a hallway with wall displays, guiding them to a central area. Visitors can navigate a circular path that connects the observatory, café, and anteroom for Kvennagjá bathers, allowing for easy movement throughout the building.

Materiality

The facade walls are constructed with load-bearing engineered wood. This choice ensures structural strength while also being in line with sustainable practices. The wood helps the building blend into the Icelandic landscape, reinforcing the connection between architecture and nature.

Space and Interaction

A unique aspect of the plan is the use of semi-arches that enhance the design's appearance while simplifying its geometry. Central to the main room is a large table that reflects the features of the nearby crevice. This table encourages social interaction among visitors and further ties the space to its geological context. A world map on the table provides insight into Iceland’s geology, linking visitors to the land's story while they engage with the architecture around them.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

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