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Engineered Wood and Semi-Arches Create a Unique Observational Experience in Icelandic Landscape

Author:
Giacomo Sponzilli
Engineered Wood and Semi-Arches Create a Unique Observational Experience in Icelandic Landscape
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An elevated observatory formed with engineered wood and defined by semi-arches offers visitors panoramic views of Iceland's unique geological features while effectively separating tourist and bathing areas.
5 key facts about this project
01
Elevated observatory offers 360-degree views of the surrounding landscape.
02
Utilizes load-bearing engineered wood for structural integrity and sustainability.
03
Designed with a circular circulation path for efficient visitor flow.
04
Incorporates semi-arches for both aesthetic appeal and geometric simplicity.
05
Central table mimics local geological features, enhancing visitor interaction.

SPIRAL is located between the Karlagjá and Kvennagjá caves in Iceland. The design serves to separate tourist activities from bathing areas, creating distinct spaces accessed through a central tower. The concept emphasizes verticality, enabling a compact structure that interacts with the natural landscape.

Design Concept

The design features lower rooms in combination with a raised observatory. This vertical arrangement allows for a more efficient use of space while encouraging views outwards. The tapered summit of the building converges at the observatory platform, resulting in a versatile central area beneath the structure. This design choice facilitates a sense of openness and connection to the surroundings.

Interior Layout

Inside, the layout focuses on providing an inward-facing experience, encouraging visitors to engage with the environment. A single public entrance leads individuals through a hallway with wall displays, guiding them to a central area. Visitors can navigate a circular path that connects the observatory, café, and anteroom for Kvennagjá bathers, allowing for easy movement throughout the building.

Materiality

The facade walls are constructed with load-bearing engineered wood. This choice ensures structural strength while also being in line with sustainable practices. The wood helps the building blend into the Icelandic landscape, reinforcing the connection between architecture and nature.

Space and Interaction

A unique aspect of the plan is the use of semi-arches that enhance the design's appearance while simplifying its geometry. Central to the main room is a large table that reflects the features of the nearby crevice. This table encourages social interaction among visitors and further ties the space to its geological context. A world map on the table provides insight into Iceland’s geology, linking visitors to the land's story while they engage with the architecture around them.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

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