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Enclosed Courtyards and Solar Panels in Desert Residences with 3D Printed Concrete

Authors:
Jack Taafe, Alistair Robert Koh
Enclosed Courtyards and Solar Panels in Desert Residences with 3D Printed Concrete

Project in-detail

Utilizing 3D printed concrete and solar panels, the design incorporates enclosed courtyards to enhance natural ventilation and mitigate the effects of the desert climate in a sustainable residential community.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes 3D printing technology for efficient construction and customization.
02
Incorporates energy management systems for optimized power distribution among units.
03
Features enclosed courtyards that enhance thermal comfort and social interaction.
04
Employs modular panels allowing adaptability for changing family needs.
05
Integrates shared solar energy systems to reduce individual energy consumption.

## Project Overview

The "Curved Tradition" architectural design project reinterprets traditional Arab architecture, situated in a desert context. This initiative aims to enhance the functionality and sustainability of residential spaces through the integration of modern construction techniques, such as 3D printing and modular construction. The result is a series of energy-efficient homes that adapt to the needs of their occupants while incorporating culturally significant design elements.

## Spatial Strategy

Central to the design is the concept of courtyards, which serve as both functional and communal spaces. These courtyards draw inspiration from traditional Arab architecture, providing private outdoor areas that promote social interaction and offer refuge from the extreme desert climate. The integration of smart technology further enhances the microclimate within each dwelling, optimizing energy management and promoting a sustainable lifestyle.

The layout of the ground floor is segmented into distinct areas, featuring a Majlis—a traditional gathering space—at the front, ensuring a focus on social connections. Adjacent private family areas maintain privacy while accommodating guests, with options for an enclosed kitchen reflecting traditional practices. The courtyard plays a pivotal role in enhancing air circulation and creating an environment conducive to relaxation and social activities.

## Materiality and Construction

The project employs a range of materials that reflect both modern construction methods and local craftsmanship. Concrete forms the primary structure through 3D printed walls, offering robustness and durability. Large glass windows and sliding doors enhance natural light and visual connectivity with the outdoors, while steel provides the framework for modular panels tailored to occupant specifications. Additionally, solar panels on the rooftops harness renewable energy, contributing to the overall energy efficiency of the homes.

The interior finishes include natural stone, reinforcing a connection to local materiality. The modular partitions designed for the upper level allow for flexible room configurations, accommodating evolving family dynamics and contemporary living trends. A designated area for future expansion ensures adaptability, allowing the residences to meet changing needs over time.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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