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Emerging from Lava: a Ground-Level Visitor Center Embracing Natural Terrain

Authors:
Emmanouil Marakakis, Chaido Kaproulia
Emerging from Lava: a Ground-Level Visitor Center Embracing Natural Terrain
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Rising from the unique lava formations, the visitor center's ground-emerging design encourages local flora to thrive above while providing essential services and information for visitors.
5 key facts about this project
01
Rising from the terrain, the design allows local flora to grow above the visitor center.
02
Three distinct volumes create multiple entry points for enhanced accessibility.
03
The café offers panoramic views, connecting visitors with the surrounding landscape.
04
The layout encourages exploration with unobstructed sightlines throughout.
05
Materials reflect the local environment, reinforcing the connection to the lava field.

The visitor center in the Dimmuborgir lava field of Iceland features a design that connects closely with its natural surroundings. Located near unique lava formations, it functions as a welcoming space for visitors, providing essential services and information about the landscape. The design concept emphasizes a building that seems to emerge from the ground, allowing it to blend with the distinctive environment.

Design Concept

The visitor center is built on the idea of a landscape formation. It appears to rise from the earth, with roofs that slope in a way that reflects the natural terrain. This design encourages local plants to grow above the structure, promoting a sense of continuity between the architecture and the landscape that surrounds it.

Accessibility and Spatial Organization

The design incorporates many entry points, allowing easy access from four directions. With three distinct volumes closely grouped, visitors can move freely and explore the site. A ramp connects the lower areas of the ground to a drop-off point, while stairs link the center with the nearby parking lot. This careful organization enhances the visitor experience by making navigation straightforward.

Functional Spaces

Inside, the layout includes various functional areas designed to support visitors' needs. An exhibition area features a shop selling memorabilia and local art, while a children’s playground offers space for play. An information hub provides restrooms and showers for convenience. There are also administrative offices and storage areas to facilitate the center's operation.

Distinctive Features

A key element of the visitor center is the café located on two levels, with large windows that offer views of the lava field. This setting allows parents to oversee their children at play in the adjacent playground while enjoying the scenery. Various enclosed, semi-enclosed, and open-air spaces create a flexible environment, deepening the connection visitors feel to the captivating landscape.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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