Architecture project // Embracing Cultural Heritage Through Mud Plaster and Natural Light in Emirati Residential Spaces

Embracing Cultural Heritage Through Mud Plaster and Natural Light in Emirati Residential Spaces

Authors:

Joseph John Purakat Puthenpurakal John Purakat, Merve Kocak, Igor Goldstein

Mud plaster exteriors, framed by abundant natural light, create a serene environment that enhances family interactions within this Emirati residence designed around a central courtyard.

5 key facts about this project

Mud plaster facades enhance thermal performance and reflect traditional craftsmanship.

Central courtyard design fosters family gatherings and social interaction.

Distinct entrances separate guest areas from private living spaces for enhanced privacy.

Strategic landscaping includes fragrant plants, promoting a sensory outdoor experience.

Natural light is maximized through extensive glass elements, creating a seamless indoor-outdoor flow.

General keywords

uae residential courtyard community majlis family private garden traditional modern

Project specific keywords

courtyard mud plaster emirati sahn sustainable ventilation family-centric gathering space natural light cultural heritage

**Project Overview**
Located in the heart of the UAE, the Courtyard of Blessings integrates contemporary architectural design with deep-rooted Emirati cultural heritage. The project aims to promote community engagement, family interaction, and spiritual connection through carefully defined spaces that encourage relationships while honoring traditional customs. Central to the design is a courtyard concept, termed "Sahn-al-barakah," which serves as a tranquil sanctuary that fosters a connection to nature and cultural community interactions.

**Spatial Organization**
The layout spans two floors and encompasses a total area of 247.90 square meters. The ground floor features several key areas, including a Majlis designed for hospitality and a spacious living room that encourages family gatherings. A private courtyard at the heart of the home serves as a serene retreat, surrounded by seasonal flowering plants, while the garden offers an outdoor escape that enhances the residence’s ambiance. The upper floor accommodates a master bedroom and three additional bedrooms, with well-considered terraces providing opportunities for relaxation and views of the community.

**Material Selection**
Materiality is paramount in bridging the home's contemporary aesthetic with its cultural significance. The façade is finished with mud plaster, showcasing traditional Emirati craftsmanship, while wood frames and decorative features add warmth. Large glass installations maximize natural light, contributing to the interior's inviting atmosphere. Concrete ensures structural integrity, and stone is utilized in outdoor pathways, reflecting local geological characteristics. Collectively, these materials not only respect the heritage context but also align with sustainable practices, offering recyclability and energy efficiency.

The layout and material choices underscore the project's commitment to both functionality and cultural symbolism, with separate entrances for the Majlis and private quarters enhancing privacy in accordance with local customs. The adaptable courtyard serves multiple family-related activities, reinforcing its cultural significance. Additionally, the garden includes community seating to promote well-being and enhance social interactions within the private space.