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Elevated Living with Etfe Panels and Community Integrations

Authors:
Hiu Ching Pinky Lam, Victoria Dam, Haodong Pan
Elevated Living with Etfe Panels and Community Integrations
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Utilizing airspace with ETFE panels and modular stacked units, the design creates a community-focused living environment that addresses housing challenges in San Francisco.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes unclaimed air rights to create vertical residential spaces.
02
Incorporates lightweight ETFE panels for thermal and weather control.
03
Features a modular grid system for flexible living configurations.
04
Offers communal areas to promote social interaction among residents.
05
Integrates sky gardens to enhance recreational space and environmental benefits.

Staying Afloat addresses the housing problems in San Francisco, a city known for its high rents and limited space. The design proposes a new way of living by utilizing airspace above existing buildings. This approach aims to create affordable housing while allowing residents to thrive in an urban setting. The focus is on building a community that is sustainable, adaptable, and supportive of diverse lifestyles.

Structure and Modularity

The design features a modular system organized in a 9 ft by 9 ft grid. This layout offers flexibility, allowing for different residential configurations to meet the needs of various occupants. By maximizing the vertical space, it transforms unused air rights into functional living areas. The result is a reduced footprint on the ground, making better use of a crowded city.

Community Integration

A key aspect of the design includes communal spaces, such as shared kitchens and dining areas. These spaces encourage interactions between residents, helping to build a sense of community. In a city where many live alone, these shared environments can make a significant difference in fostering connections and enhancing everyday life.

Ventilation and Energy Efficiency

Natural airflow is an important consideration in the design. The arrangement of stacked and rotated units is intended to enhance ventilation throughout the building. This configuration allows warm air to escape through the atrium, especially during warmer months. By using this natural process, the design aims to maintain comfort while reducing the need for mechanical cooling systems.

Materials and Environmental Considerations

The project utilizes ETFE panels, which are lightweight and contribute to the building's energy efficiency. These panels act as a protective layer against weather and control thermal levels inside the space. The choice of materials reflects a commitment to sustainability and modern design, creating a structure that is both functional and appealing.

Sky gardens are included throughout the design, providing green spaces that serve multiple purposes. They help manage wind loads while offering recreational areas for residents. This integration of nature further enhances the living experience, making the environment more inviting and connected to the urban landscape.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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Competition organisers

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025

Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 30 October 2025

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