Architecture project // Elevated Habitat Crafted from Cross-Laminated Timber and Sustainable Materials

Elevated Habitat Crafted from Cross-Laminated Timber and Sustainable Materials

Authors:

Giorgio Giunta, Luca Orlandini, Vito Sirago, Paola Sola

Elevated above the rugged terrain, this modular structure utilizes cross-laminated timber and innovative water-purification systems to provide sustainable, efficient living for occupants in Iceland's extreme environment.

5 key facts about this project

Elevated structure designed to adapt to Iceland's rugged terrain.

Utilizes cross-laminated timber for lightweight and durable construction.

Incorporates a water-purification system for self-sufficient living.

Features charred wooden shingles for enhanced weather resistance.

Hexagonal layout optimizes space and functionality for diverse uses.

General keywords

iceland modular habitation sustainable compact living energy efficiency elevated temporary

Project specific keywords

cross-laminated self-sufficient modular hexagonal energy-harvesting water-purification precast elevated sustainable remote-access

## Overview

The Iceland Excursion Module (IEM) is an architectural design focused on delivering efficient living solutions within extreme climates, specifically in Iceland. The intent is to create a compact structure that harmonizes with the unique characteristics of the surrounding landscape while promoting sustainability and self-sufficiency. The design integrates modular systems and innovative strategies to address the challenges posed by the harsh environment.

### Spatial Configuration

The spatial organization of the IEM is thoughtfully arranged to accommodate various functions, enhancing usability while maintaining comfort. Key areas include:

- **Sleeping Area**: Designed to house up to 12 individuals, this space incorporates practical storage solutions to optimize functionality.
- **Restroom Facilities**: Featuring compact toilets and a water purification system, this area is essential for sustainable living.
- **Entrance/Control Room**: Serving as both entry and the operational hub, this room manages essential systems, ensuring user security and convenience.
- **Living Area**: A multifunctional space that includes a kitchen and dining zone, fostering social interaction and daily activities.

### Material Selection

The materials chosen for the IEM play a critical role in its structural performance and environmental compatibility:

- **Cross-Laminated Timber (XLAM)**: Acting as the primary structural element, XLAM provides a strong yet lightweight framework that is also environmentally sustainable.
- **Steel**: Used for structural anchorage, enhancing stability.
- **Aluminum**: Applied to the external facade for its durability and lightweight characteristics.
- **Insulation**: Essential for maintaining a comfortable internal climate amidst external extremes.
- **Precast Concrete Beams**: These elements form a stable foundation, contributing to the overall integrity of the module.

The design strategy includes unique features such as an elevated base to adapt to uneven terrain and an energy-efficient setup involving solar panels and turbines, promoting self-sufficiency. Large windows optimize views of the Icelandic landscape, while wood finishes in the interior create an inviting atmosphere conducive to community and relaxation.