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Earth-Rammed Walls and Glulam Frames in a Community Focused Environment

Author:
Alexandru Victor Chirita
Earth-Rammed Walls and Glulam Frames in a Community Focused Environment
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Incorporating earth-rammed walls and glulam structures, the design creates a harmonious community space that emphasizes sustainability and social interaction within the unique landscape of Iceland's Mývatn area.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes earth-rammed walls for thermal efficiency and environmental integration.
02
Incorporates glulam timber structures to enhance aesthetic warmth and strength.
03
Features a community plaza to encourage social interaction among residents.
04
Integrates photovoltaic panels into glass façades for sustainable energy use.
05
Designed with distinct pedestrian and vehicular separation for safety and accessibility.

Set against the backdrop of Iceland's Mývatn Lake area, the design embodies a careful approach to community living that respects the surrounding environment. It seeks to connect residents with the natural landscape known for its geothermal activity and unique geological features. The focus lies on creating communal spaces that foster interaction while balancing cultural values and sustainability. Attention is paid to both functionality and how the architecture can highlight the relationship between the community and nature.

Design Concept

The concept focuses on integrating buildings within the landscape, drawing inspiration from Iceland’s geology. Structures are designed to echo local rock formations and crystalline shapes. By placing buildings gently within the terrain, the goal is to minimize their visual impact. This design choice promotes a sense of harmony between the built environment and the natural surroundings. Shared spaces are central to the plan, encouraging social connections and community learning.

Materiality

The choice of materials includes earth-rammed walls combined with glass foam insulation. This combination enhances thermal performance while being mindful of the environment. In addition, glulam timber provides both strength and an appealing aesthetic. Photovoltaic panels integrated into the glass façades support energy needs with renewable sources. The use of these materials reflects a commitment to sustainable building practices and the local context.

Spatial Organization

The layout carefully separates areas for pedestrians and vehicles. This separation is important for ensuring safety and comfort. The design creates spaces that encourage walking and easy movement throughout the community. Key features include a central plaza, gardens, and shared kitchen facilities that encourage interaction among residents. These areas are designed not just for utility, but also to promote a lifestyle centered around community engagement and responsibility.

Distinctive Features

Notable aspects of the design include an emphasis on natural landscaping, with plant selections that mimic local flora. Structures blend with the terrain, furthering the connection to the surroundings. The thoughtful layout offers a variety of spaces for different activities, allowing residents to interact with one another and with nature. This approach values social relationships while respecting the environment, ensuring both community and ecological needs are met.

The design emerges as a compelling example of how architecture can align with ecological and social values. The earth-rammed walls work in harmony with the reflective surfaces of the photovoltaic panels, showing a clear connection between utility and visual appeal. The result is a community-oriented space that encourages a sustainable lifestyle while celebrating the beauty of the Icelandic landscape.

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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