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Earth Block Walls Integrated With Natural Ventilation and Central Courtyard for Family Living

Authors:
Ahmed Mohamed Abdelwahab Ahmed, Dalia Saad, Sarah Abdel Hamid
Earth Block Walls Integrated With Natural Ventilation and Central Courtyard for Family Living

Project in-detail

Earth block walls and Travertine marble louvers create a sustainable residence that prioritizes natural ventilation and social interaction through a central courtyard, designed to accommodate family living effectively.
5 key facts about this project
01
Earth block walls enhance thermal mass and energy efficiency while utilizing local materials.
02
Central courtyard design promotes natural ventilation and social interaction among residents.
03
Travertine marble louvers manage sunlight and improve climate control within the home.
04
Modular bedroom layout allows customization to meet varying family needs.
05
Integrated water features in the courtyard contribute to microclimate regulation and aesthetics.
The architectural project Al-Maskan is designed as a residential solution that integrates modern design principles with traditional Arabic concepts. The term "Al-Maskan" translates to “a tranquil haven,” indicative of its role as a peaceful retreat. The architecture harmonizes intimacy and openness through a careful arrangement of spaces that prioritize both social interaction and individual privacy. This project emphasizes sustainability, with a layout that promotes natural ventilation and efficient energy usage.

The primary function of Al-Maskan is to serve as a family home that fosters a sense of community while respecting the need for privacy. The building's configuration revolves around a central courtyard, which acts as both a social nucleus and a natural cooling element. This design choice reflects traditional Arabic homes, where courtyards serve as essential outdoor spaces. The layout allows residents to access various modules—accommodating a flexible range of bedroom configurations—from four to six, all while encouraging interactions between family members.

Unique Design Approaches

A distinctive aspect of Al-Maskan lies in its modular design. This architectural strategy permits customization according to the unique needs of its inhabitants. The design can easily adapt to varying family sizes or individual preferences, showcasing flexibility uncommon in conventional residential architectures.

The incorporation of sustainable practices is another hallmark of the project. Natural ventilation strategies, including wind catchers and ventilation shafts, promote airflow throughout the interior, minimizing the reliance on mechanical cooling systems. The project employs locally sourced materials, such as earth blocks for construction and clay plaster for insulation, enhancing thermal performance while minimizing environmental impact.

Architectural Materials and Aesthetics

The chosen materials in Al-Maskan reflect a commitment to environmentally conscious building practices. The structure predominantly features local earth blocks for the building walls, ensuring durability and thermal regulation. The use of polished concrete for flooring provides a modern finish despite its practical application. Louvres made from Travertine Marble control sunlight entry while adding a textural quality to the façade. The inclusion of water features within the courtyard not only contributes to aesthetic appeal but also aids in microclimate regulation, allowing the residents to enjoy a cooler environment in hotter months.

Al-Maskan exemplifies an approach to architecture that balances form, function, and the environment. This project is designed to inspire homeowners and architects by demonstrating how residential spaces can harmoniously integrate with nature while meeting contemporary living standards. For those interested in exploring this project further, reviewing the architectural plans, architectural sections, and architectural designs will provide comprehensive insights into its innovative design strategies and functional layouts.
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100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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