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Earth-Bermed Structures with Wool Insulation and Charred Timber for Cultural Engagement

Author:
Brendan J Kelly
Earth-Bermed Structures with Wool Insulation and Charred Timber for Cultural Engagement

Project in-detail

Incorporating earth-bermed structures and wool insulation, the design revitalizes traditional sheep farming practices while providing spaces for community engagement and educational workshops.
5 key facts about this project
01
Wool insulation sourced locally enhances thermal performance and sustainability.
02
Earth-bermed design minimizes visual impact while improving energy efficiency.
03
Charred wooden shingles provide weather resistance and reduce maintenance needs.
04
Community workshops promote traditional sheep farming and weaving skills.
05
The bent A-frame structure optimizes natural light and ventilation throughout the year.

## Overview

The Wooly Run Cultural Landscape is situated in Iceland, designed to support the revitalization of traditional sheep farming practices while integrating sustainable architectural principles. The intent is to honor local heritage by creating spaces that facilitate community engagement and education surrounding Icelandic culture, particularly focusing on sheep farming, wool weaving, and associated artisan crafts.

## Integration with the Environment

The design philosophy emphasizes a close relationship with the surrounding landscape, utilizing the natural topography to inform structural placement. Buildings are partially embedded in the earth to enhance natural insulation, thereby reducing their visual footprint and promoting energy efficiency. This approach not only minimizes disturbances to the natural setting but also maximizes comfort for occupants across varying climatic conditions.

### Material and Energy Strategies

A commitment to sustainability is evident in the selection of construction materials and the overall energy strategy. Locally sourced wool serves as batten insulation, optimizing thermal performance, alongside high-performance windows designed to capture natural light while minimizing heat loss. Semi-intensive green roofs are employed to support local biodiversity and aid in stormwater management, while cork flooring offers eco-friendly, antimicrobial properties. Additional passive heating solutions incorporate thermal mass elements and radiant floor systems, aligning with the overarching goal of energy efficiency and environmental stewardship.

### Spatial Configuration

The site plan reveals a deliberate arrangement of functional areas—workshops, sheep shelter, and communal gathering spaces—facilitating interaction among visitors and locals. Public spaces have been designed for outdoor events and storytelling, fostering a sense of community. Dedicated sheep grazing areas support traditional agricultural practices while allowing for educational engagement with visitors. Strategic building placement ensures optimal sunlight exposure and promotes natural movement flows among various activity zones.

### Climatic Adaptability

Design features that address Iceland's unique climate include natural ventilation methods through operable windows and open layouts during warmer periods, while the use of earth berming coupled with wool insulation ensures comfort during colder months. These strategies highlight a profound understanding of the climate’s challenges, reflecting resilience in architectural design.

### Interactive Learning

Wooly Run promotes community involvement through dynamic educational workshops covering traditional practices in weaving and sheep farming. This participatory model encourages deeper connections to cultural narratives and fosters skill development among participants. The architectural form itself acts as a catalyst for communal interaction and cultural expression, bridging past traditions with contemporary practices.

### Aesthetic Considerations

Architecturally, the project adopts a modern design language characterized by clean lines that contrast with the rugged Icelandic landscape. The use of transparent glazing in conjunction with earth-toned materials symbolizes a harmonious relationship between built forms and natural surroundings. This visual narrative reinforces the project's commitment to celebrating local heritage while embracing innovative design principles.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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