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Dry Stone Shelter with Parabolic Roof Designed for Harsh Himalayan Conditions

Authors:
Bikash Palikhey, Rumi Maharjan, Anne Feenstra, Constant Janner
Dry Stone Shelter with Parabolic Roof Designed for Harsh Himalayan Conditions

Project in-detail

Constructed using locally sourced dry stone masonry, this parabolic-roofed shelter is strategically designed to provide emergency refuge for trekkers enduring the severe conditions of the Himalayan landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed using traditional dry stone masonry, enhancing structural strength in extreme conditions.
02
Incorporates a parabolic roof design that optimizes snow shedding and wind resistance.
03
Features a dual-door buffer zone to minimize cold drafts and improve energy efficiency.
04
Utilizes locally sourced materials, fostering community engagement and reducing environmental impact.
05
Equipped with a telescopic pole for emergency visibility and rescue operations.

### Overview

The Himalayan Mountain Hut project is designed to provide emergency shelter along trekking routes in Nepal, addressing the need for safe refuge in areas where settlements are sparse. Located at an altitude of approximately 4,000 meters, the structure celebrates the region’s architectural heritage while employing materials and construction techniques that are indigenous to the high-altitude environment. The intent is to create a robust, accessible shelter that reflects local craftsmanship and meets the practical demands of harsh climatic conditions.

### Structural and Spatial Strategy

The design is centered around traditional dry stone masonry, a technique that has been utilized by local masons for generations. The parabolic shape of the hut enhances structural integrity while facilitating efficient water drainage, thereby preventing issues with snow accumulation. An important aspect of the design includes a 'buffer zone' at the entrance, which serves to minimize cold drafts and enhance interior comfort. The hut is strategically positioned along existing trekking routes, ensuring that it is manageable for local masons to construct with minimal resources.

### Materiality and Sustainability

The choice of materials emphasizes both functionality and cultural significance. Locally sourced stones form the primary structural component, leveraging their thermal properties to stabilize indoor temperatures. Additionally, the use of traditional tools, such as bamboo baskets for transporting materials and hammers for shaping stones, highlights the integration of local practices into the construction process. The incorporation of a telescopic aluminum pole serves a dual purpose as a safety marker for trekkers and an aid for emergency rescue operations, reinforcing the hut’s role in promoting safety and sustainability in remote areas. Overall, the project underscores ecological responsibility by relying entirely on local resources, fostering community engagement, and supporting the local economy.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
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