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Dry Stone Shelter With Parabolic Roof Designed for Harsh Himalayan Conditions

Authors:
Bikash Palikhey, Rumi Maharjan, Anne Feenstra, Constant Janner
Dry Stone Shelter With Parabolic Roof Designed for Harsh Himalayan Conditions

Project in-detail

Constructed using locally sourced dry stone masonry, this parabolic-roofed shelter is strategically designed to provide emergency refuge for trekkers enduring the severe conditions of the Himalayan landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed using traditional dry stone masonry, enhancing structural strength in extreme conditions.
02
Incorporates a parabolic roof design that optimizes snow shedding and wind resistance.
03
Features a dual-door buffer zone to minimize cold drafts and improve energy efficiency.
04
Utilizes locally sourced materials, fostering community engagement and reducing environmental impact.
05
Equipped with a telescopic pole for emergency visibility and rescue operations.
The Himalayan Mountain Hut is a project designed to provide emergency shelter along trekking routes in the rugged terrain of Nepal. Positioned at a high altitude of approximately 4000 meters, this architectural endeavor integrates local building techniques and materials to deliver both functionality and resilience. The hut serves as a safe haven for trekkers, ensuring protection against the harsh weather conditions prevalent in the Himalayan region.

Functional Design and Local Integration

The primary function of the Himalayan Mountain Hut is to offer shelter to trekkers in emergency situations. The architectural design incorporates dry stone masonry, a traditional method utilized by local craftsmen, thus reinforcing the cultural significance of the structure. The parabolic form of the hut not only enhances its structural integrity but also aids in effective water drainage, reducing snow load on the roof.

Key components include an inner chamber that serves as living space, dual doors that create a buffer zone against cold winds, and an exterior designed to handle the extreme conditions of the Himalayas. The hut is equipped with a telescopic aluminum pole, acting as a navigational aid for rescue teams, which adds an important safety feature for its users.

Creative Approaches to Sustainability and Functionality

What sets the Himalayan Mountain Hut apart from numerous other architectural projects is its emphasis on sustainability and local craftsmanship. The design exclusively employs locally sourced materials, minimizing the ecological footprint of the construction. This approach not only provides economic benefits to the local community but also preserves traditional building practices that have sustained the culture of the region.

The adaptable design of the structure accommodates potential emergencies, with features such as backpack walls that can close entrances during severe weather events. This foresight in design enhances the hut's performance and reliability in unpredictable environmental conditions.

Community and Safety Features

In addition to its architectural merits, the hut represents a community-driven approach to safety in the Himalayas. By embedding local construction techniques and engaging local artisans, the project supports the local economy and strengthens community ties.

The strategic location of the hut along trekking routes ensures accessibility while serving as a part of a broader network for trekkers. Its design speaks to the principles of resilience and preparedness in architecture, demonstrating how thoughtful planning can respond to climatic challenges.

For more details on the design and structure of the Himalayan Mountain Hut, including architectural plans, architectural sections, and architectural ideas, explore the comprehensive project presentation to gain deeper insights into its design and functionality.
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Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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