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Double-Skin Facade with Mass Timber and Community Integration

Author:
Miles Henry
Double-Skin Facade with Mass Timber and Community Integration
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A double-skin facade made of glass and photovoltaic panels envelops a mass timber structure, creating a community-focused environment that incorporates public amenities and sustainable living spaces in an urban Toronto setting.
5 key facts about this project
01
A double-skin facade enhances thermal performance and natural ventilation.
02
Community amenities are integrated into a double-height concrete podium.
03
Mass timber structure supports up to ten residential stories.
04
The rooftop features a photovoltaic canopy that captures rainwater for reuse.
05
Flexible unit arrangements respond to diverse household needs and sunlight access.

The Gridshell House is located in an urban area of Toronto, designed to turn vacant sites into spaces that serve the community. Focusing on sustainability, the design uses mass timber construction and prefabrication techniques. The main idea is to create a living environment that combines private residential spaces with shared community amenities, fostering connections among residents.

Facade and Thermal Performance

The building features a double skin facade made from prefabricated glass and photovoltaic panels that enclose a mass timber structure. This design improves thermal performance by providing insulation during colder months while allowing fresh air to circulate when it’s warm. The operable windows are positioned to promote cross-ventilation, which helps maintain comfortable indoor conditions and improves air quality.

Public Amenities and Ground Floor Design

On the ground floor, a double-height concrete podium serves as a base for community services, including grocery stores, cafes, libraries, and bike rental and repair shops. This design is meant to engage the public and provide essential services right where people live. The height of the podium allows for the option of a mezzanine level, reflecting the project's flexibility to meet changing community needs.

Residential Configuration and Spatial Optimization

Residential units are arranged above the podium with wedge-like shapes to maximize sunlight access from the south, aiding in passive heating. These units use prefabricated demising walls, allowing for various configurations to suit different household sizes and preferences. Circulation corridors include necessary service spaces like kitchens, gyms, and lounges, which promote social interaction among residents while ensuring adequate daylight fills the interior spaces.

Rooftop Community Space

The roof functions as a community garden and gathering area, equipped with a photovoltaic canopy that captures rainwater for reuse. This aspect addresses sustainability in water management. A greenhouse on the roof allows for year-round gardening, while designated spaces for barbecues and social gatherings encourage residents to come together outdoors. The design of the roof reinforces community bonds, making it a central point for social activities.

The overall architecture, with its thoughtful facade and roof design, blends well with the surrounding urban environment. The careful spacing between residential units ensures privacy for residents while allowing ample light to enter the living spaces.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

`
Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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