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Double-Skin Facade with Mass Timber and Community Integration

Author:
Miles Henry
Double-Skin Facade with Mass Timber and Community Integration
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A double-skin facade made of glass and photovoltaic panels envelops a mass timber structure, creating a community-focused environment that incorporates public amenities and sustainable living spaces in an urban Toronto setting.
5 key facts about this project
01
A double-skin facade enhances thermal performance and natural ventilation.
02
Community amenities are integrated into a double-height concrete podium.
03
Mass timber structure supports up to ten residential stories.
04
The rooftop features a photovoltaic canopy that captures rainwater for reuse.
05
Flexible unit arrangements respond to diverse household needs and sunlight access.

The Gridshell House is located in an urban area of Toronto, designed to turn vacant sites into spaces that serve the community. Focusing on sustainability, the design uses mass timber construction and prefabrication techniques. The main idea is to create a living environment that combines private residential spaces with shared community amenities, fostering connections among residents.

Facade and Thermal Performance

The building features a double skin facade made from prefabricated glass and photovoltaic panels that enclose a mass timber structure. This design improves thermal performance by providing insulation during colder months while allowing fresh air to circulate when it’s warm. The operable windows are positioned to promote cross-ventilation, which helps maintain comfortable indoor conditions and improves air quality.

Public Amenities and Ground Floor Design

On the ground floor, a double-height concrete podium serves as a base for community services, including grocery stores, cafes, libraries, and bike rental and repair shops. This design is meant to engage the public and provide essential services right where people live. The height of the podium allows for the option of a mezzanine level, reflecting the project's flexibility to meet changing community needs.

Residential Configuration and Spatial Optimization

Residential units are arranged above the podium with wedge-like shapes to maximize sunlight access from the south, aiding in passive heating. These units use prefabricated demising walls, allowing for various configurations to suit different household sizes and preferences. Circulation corridors include necessary service spaces like kitchens, gyms, and lounges, which promote social interaction among residents while ensuring adequate daylight fills the interior spaces.

Rooftop Community Space

The roof functions as a community garden and gathering area, equipped with a photovoltaic canopy that captures rainwater for reuse. This aspect addresses sustainability in water management. A greenhouse on the roof allows for year-round gardening, while designated spaces for barbecues and social gatherings encourage residents to come together outdoors. The design of the roof reinforces community bonds, making it a central point for social activities.

The overall architecture, with its thoughtful facade and roof design, blends well with the surrounding urban environment. The careful spacing between residential units ensures privacy for residents while allowing ample light to enter the living spaces.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025: Celebrating Architectural Creativity and Visionary Unbuilt Designs with a Total Prize Fund of €100,000

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Competition organisers

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025

Celebrating your unbuilt architecture visions with a €100,000 prize

100,000€ Prize / 2025 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 30 October 2025

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