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Curved Openings and Basalt Laywork Enhanced by Geothermal Heating in Icelandic Hospitality Design

Authors:
Harsha Gore, Flora Ng
Curved Openings and Basalt Laywork Enhanced by Geothermal Heating in Icelandic Hospitality Design
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Curved openings and basalt laywork form a cohesive relationship with the natural landscape, while a geothermal heating system ensures comfort in a luxury hospitality setting in Iceland.
5 key facts about this project
01
Curved openings echo the natural landscape, enhancing views and light.
02
Basalt laywork is used in the geothermal trap for efficient heating.
03
Local geosprings provide the primary source of thermal energy.
04
Individual rooms are designed to reflect traditional Icelandic architecture.
05
The layout promotes a seamless flow between communal and private spaces.

The "Thermae" project is located in the captivating landscapes of Iceland, designed to offer a unique luxury hospitality experience that connects closely to the surrounding environment. The design draws inspiration from Iceland's diverse geography. It uses modern architectural elements while referencing traditional Icelandic styles. Curved openings and detached structures create individual rooms. These features reflect historical influences, enhancing the overall guest experience.

Heating Strategy

A geothermal heating strategy is central to the design. It takes advantage of natural geosprings located just a few kilometers away from the site. By using local resources, the system provides effective temperature control for the interiors. The underfloor design includes a geothermal trap made with layers of concrete and rough basalt. This construction allows heat to be gradually released into the spaces, promoting comfort while meeting environmental goals.

Architectural Layout

The layout of the "Thermae" project encourages a natural flow between shared spaces and private rooms. Carefully arranged spaces create views that frame the beautiful landscape outside. This design blurs the lines between indoor and outdoor environments, enhancing guests' connection to nature. Individual rooms are designed to provide personal comfort while appreciating the beauty of Iceland.

Materiality

Materials chosen for the "Thermae" project support both aesthetics and functionality. The list includes 20mm marble plate tiling, 5mm epoxy self-leveling mortar, and layers of concrete and lime mortar. Each material is selected for its durability and ability to withstand Iceland's challenging climate. Together, they contribute to thermal efficiency and establish a clear visual identity throughout the building.

The exterior features a roof design that reflects the natural terrain. Each room offers unobstructed views of the stunning landscape. The design not only promotes luxury but also allows guests to engage fully with the remarkable Icelandic scenery, creating an intimate atmosphere that aligns with the natural surroundings.

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The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

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