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Curved Concrete Forms with Natural Light and Textiles Foster Healing Environments in Hospice Care

Curved Concrete Forms with Natural Light and Textiles Foster Healing Environments in Hospice Care
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Curved concrete forms combined with extensive use of natural light and textile elements create a tranquil environment designed specifically for terminally ill patients in this innovative hospice.
5 key facts about this project
01
Curved concrete walls enhance the interior warmth and foster a calming atmosphere.
02
Skylights strategically placed throughout the hospice maximize natural light and reduce energy consumption.
03
Textile privacy screens create flexible spaces, allowing for personalized patient experiences.
04
Rainwater collection systems support sustainable landscape management for the surrounding gardens.
05
Communal terraces are designed to provide outdoor access while promoting social interaction among residents.

### Overview

Located in Sanmenxia, Xi'an, China, the "Oasis" hospice for terminally ill patients is designed in direct response to the site's historical context and topography. Drawing inspiration from the region's traditional underground dwellings, the design seeks to create a safe and nurturing environment that meets the emotional and physical needs of its occupants. The objective is to enhance the well-being of patients through a focus on natural elements, communal interaction, and individual privacy.

### Integration of Nature

Nature plays a pivotal role in the design, which incorporates a variety of strategies to promote healing and comfort. Extensive greenery is integrated throughout the hospice, creating an ecosystem that not only enhances aesthetic appeal but also provides psychological benefits to patients. Water features contribute to a tranquil atmosphere by introducing the soothing sounds and sights of water, while strategic skylights and openings ensure ample natural light, mitigating feelings of confinement within the space.

### Architectural Expressions

The architectural forms utilize a balance of organic and structured elements, primarily through the use of curved surfaces and rounded edges, which foster an inviting atmosphere. The spatial layout is designed for flexibility, encouraging social interaction among patients while providing multi-functional spaces for engagement with staff and visitors. The roof structure incorporates expansive steps for leisure and relaxation, promoting autonomy among patients, and features a rainwater collection system, enhancing sustainability through practical solutions for landscape irrigation.

### Material Selection

Materiality is a key consideration in establishing the hospice's identity and enhancing its therapeutic qualities. Concrete is used for structural elements, providing durability and a calming aesthetic, while the use of glass for skylights facilitates a connection to the surrounding environment. Soft textiles enhance comfort and ensure privacy, and natural stone elements in water features reinforce the integration of natural aesthetics with the built environment.

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The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 is an international architecture competition dedicated to recognizing and celebrating the value of unrealized architectural designs. It invites architects, designers, and students worldwide to submit visionary projects that have not yet been constructed, highlighting the power of ideas and the creativity behind the design process. By focusing on unbuilt work, the competition aims to bring forward concepts that shape the future of architecture and push the boundaries of the profession. 

Participants can compete in three categories based on project scale: Small Wonders (up to 100 m²), Medium Marvels (101–999 m²), and Large Visions (over 1,000 m²). Each category winner will receive €20,000, and additional prizes include honorable mentions, student awards, and a special Best Presentation Award. Winning projects will gain significant international exposure through Buildner’s publicity campaign and a feature article on ArchDaily, providing a unique opportunity to showcase creative ideas to a global audience. 

The Buildner’s Unbuilt Award 2025 encourages entrants to submit any type of unbuilt project, from conceptual visions to detailed designs, celebrating bold innovation without the constraints of realization. Important deadlines: registration closes on October 30, 2025; submissions are due by November 20, 2025; winners will be announced on December 17, 2025.

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