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Cultural Carvings and Turf Roofing in a Community Hull Structure

Authors:
Asad Mustafa, Muhammad Osama Khan, Nosherwan Qureshi
Cultural Carvings and Turf Roofing in a Community Hull Structure
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Carved cultural symbols adorn a hulled structure with turf roofing, creating a sustainable community space that honors Iceland's maritime heritage.
5 key facts about this project
01
Cultural carvings are integrated throughout the interior to reflect local heritage.
02
The structure uses turf roofing for enhanced thermal efficiency and traditional practice.
03
Recycled steel is incorporated to minimize carbon footprint in construction.
04
Dug-in settlements surround the main hull, encouraging community interaction.
05
The hull shape symbolizes the maritime history of Iceland’s early settlers.

The Vessel is an architectural design located in Iceland that pays tribute to the region's maritime history. Its unique shape resembles the hull of a ship, partially emerging from the landscape and creating a strong link to the area's early settlers. The design focuses on minimalism, promoting a connection between the building and its natural surroundings while fostering community interaction.

Concept and Form

The structure uses a simple form that blends with the environment, aiming to avoid visual dominance over the landscape. By resembling a ship hull, the design marks a reference to the region’s cultural heritage while accommodating modern functions. This thoughtful integration helps the building sit comfortably within its natural context, allowing it to coexist with the local topography.

Community Engagement

Around the main hull, smaller dug-in settlements offer spaces for communal living. These areas are designed to encourage social interaction among residents, highlighting the importance of community in daily life. With thoughtfully arranged layouts, the design promotes gatherings and shared experiences, facilitating connections among inhabitants.

Cultural Significance

Inside, The Vessel features elements that reflect the beliefs of the original inhabitants. Carvings and cultural symbols are integrated throughout the interior, enhancing the sense of place and history. These details serve as reminders of the local heritage, reinforcing the building's role in celebrating and preserving cultural identity.

Sustainability Measures

Sustainability plays a key role in the building's design. The use of Ternary Cement and recycled steel helps reduce carbon emissions linked to construction. Roofs covered with turf improve energy efficiency and connect to traditional practices. Additionally, repurposed timber and materials show a commitment to a circular economy by making use of resources available in the local area.

The design culminates in open courtyards that invite natural light and airflow inside. This element not only enhances the living experience but highlights the project's dedication to sustainability and its cultural relevance in the Icelandic landscape.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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