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Cross-Laminated Timber Structures Merging with Iceland's Lava Landscape

Author:
Thomas Cheney
Cross-Laminated Timber Structures Merging with Iceland's Lava Landscape
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Constructed with cross-laminated timber and integrated into the Eldhraun Lava Field, the design offers sustainable lodging that harmonizes with the surrounding landscape.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed using locally sourced cross-laminated timber for enhanced sustainability.
02
Incorporates charred wooden shingles to improve durability and weather resistance.
03
Designed to blend seamlessly with the unique geological features of the Eldhraun Lava Field.
04
Features advanced rainwater harvesting systems for efficient water management.
05
Utilizes a bent A-frame design to enhance structural stability and visual appeal.

## Overview

Vörður is located in the Eldhraun Lava Field of Iceland, strategically positioned at the divergent point of the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates. The design draws inspiration from the traditional cairns that historically marked pathways in the Icelandic landscape, serving both functional and symbolic roles as a navigational landmark. The architecture engages with the unique geological context, creating a point of convergence for travelers and adventurers exploring the rugged terrain of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

## Spatial Configuration and User Interaction

The design is characterized by a series of stacked structures that offer shelter while promoting a connection to the surrounding landscape. Thoughtful orientation and elevation of the structures maximize views of the rift valley, fostering engagement with the natural environment. The interior layout incorporates both communal and private spaces, allowing for diverse uses, from solitary reflection to group gatherings. This flexible spatial planning is essential for accommodating the varying needs of users, including researchers and hikers seeking respite in nature.

## Materiality and Environmental Integration

The material selection underscores the project's commitment to sustainability and ecological harmony. Key components include North American Douglas Fir and Scandinavian Pine cross-laminated timber, chosen for their structural strength and aesthetic qualities. Local Icelandic felt wool provides thermal insulation, while white anodized aluminum enhances durability and modernity. The incorporation of bronze-tinted low-emissivity glass and perforated metal supports energy efficiency and ventilation, respectively. Each material was selected for its performance and resonance with the surrounding landscape, further emphasizing the project’s integrative approach to design and construction.

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

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