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Cross-Laminated Timber Structures Enhancing Urban Green Spaces for Affordable Living

Authors:
Collin Thome, Ashley Tillett, Adam Baur, Hunter Swope
Cross-Laminated Timber Structures Enhancing Urban Green Spaces for Affordable Living
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Emphasizing the use of cross-laminated timber and extensive green roofs, this six-story building redefines urban living by creating affordable housing that integrates nature within the heart of San Francisco.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes cross-laminated timber for structural components throughout the building.
02
Incorporates extensive green roofs to combat the urban heat island effect.
03
Offers a diverse range of unit types to accommodate various household sizes.
04
Strategically located near multiple public transport options for easy accessibility.
05
Designed with a strong emphasis on integrating natural light and ventilation.

Franklin Woods is a six-story residential building situated at 98 & 101 Franklin Ave in San Francisco, California. The design seeks to tackle the significant need for affordable housing in the city by replacing asphalt parking lots with a lively community space. The primary focus is on sustainability and social equity, creating a welcoming environment for a diverse range of residents.

Design Concept and Sustainability

The design emphasizes sustainability, particularly in addressing the urban heat island effect that often affects cities with extensive asphalt. The building incorporates vegetation and green roofs, which help lower heat retention and enrich the local ecosystem. This thoughtful integration of green areas not only enhances the living conditions for residents but also contributes positively to the overall environment.

Building Composition

Franklin Woods features a notable south-facing facade that uses large windows to bring in plenty of natural light. This openness gives residents sweeping views and creates a sense of spaciousness within the building. The layout is designed to encourage natural ventilation while ensuring that both common areas and private units benefit from daylight. A strong connection is established between the inside and outside, leading to an improved living experience.

Residential Diversity and Accessibility

A variety of living arrangements are offered, including studio apartments, one and two-bedroom layouts, as well as family-sized units. This range caters to different types of households, promoting a sense of community among diverse residents. The building is also conveniently located near public transport options, allowing residents easy access to amenities, workplaces, and essential services throughout the Bay Area.

Materiality

The project relies on engineered wood materials, specifically cross-laminated timber, for its structural elements like walls and floors. This choice reflects a growing trend in architecture that favors sustainability without sacrificing strength. Steel connections are used to ensure stability and support the overall design, while glass is included in various window styles and railings to enhance the connection between the interior and outside.

The careful design and attention to detail create a cohesive environment where green elements and functional living spaces work together, contributing to the urban landscape of San Francisco.

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Kingspan MICROHOME 2026: Building Less to Create More

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Competition organisers

The Kingspan MICROHOME 2026 competition invites architects and designers worldwide to rethink small-scale living by creating an off-grid, modular micro dwelling under 25 m². Now in its 11th edition, the contest emphasizes sustainable, innovative, and human-centered design that demonstrates how compact living can have a big impact.

With a €100,000 prize fund, entries will be evaluated for originality, efficiency, and their response to contemporary environmental and social challenges. The competition is open to everyone, with submissions allowed individually or in teams of up to four. Registration closes on 30 September 2026, and winners will be announced on 15 December 2026.

By celebrating creativity within strict limits, MICROHOME 2026 continues to push the boundaries of compact architecture and sustainable living.

MICROHOME 2026

Design a new concept of small-scale home and share a prize fund of 100,000€

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #11 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 €
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 30 September 2026

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