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Cross-Laminated Timber Pods Transforming Urban Parking into Affordable Housing

Author:
Nathan Costall
Cross-Laminated Timber Pods Transforming Urban Parking into Affordable Housing
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Cross-laminated timber pods rise above city parking spaces, transforming underutilized urban areas into affordable housing that blends functional living with sustainable practices.
5 key facts about this project
01
Cross-laminated timber panels provide structural strength while enhancing energy efficiency.
02
The design integrates modular pods to maximize use of underutilized parking spaces.
03
Flexible grid layout allows residents to customize their living environments.
04
Community spaces are seamlessly incorporated for cafes and shops within the residential framework.
05
Infrequently used roadways are transformed into green public areas, promoting sustainable transportation.

Melbourne faces a significant shortage of affordable housing, prompting a new approach to urban living. The solution integrates modular living spaces into the city by repurposing areas previously used for parking. This strategy seeks to address the ongoing housing crisis while creating functional environments within existing urban infrastructure.

Modular Design Concept

The design focuses on the use of prefabricated pods that fit into existing parking bays. These units are intended to maximize the potential of urban spaces while ensuring that access for vehicles remains unaffected. By placing the pods over available parking areas, new housing units can be created without altering the surrounding landscape significantly.

Material Utilization

Cross-laminated timber panels are central to the construction of these pods. This choice of material supports a lightweight structure while providing durability and good insulation. The design includes openings for windows and doors, which allow natural light to enter and promote ventilation. Internal finishes are designed to be cost-effective while maintaining energy efficiency.

Integration of Functions

The framework of the design offers flexibility, allowing residents' needs to change over time. By arranging the pods in a grid layout, individuals can choose parking bays that suit their personal requirements, encouraging customization. There is also a focus on combining residential and commercial functions in the same space, transforming underused parking areas into lively places for cafes, shops, and community gathering spaces.

Sustainable Urban Transformation

Additionally, the plan suggests converting rarely used roads into public green spaces. This change in infrastructure supports walking and cycling, promoting a healthier urban environment. By prioritizing access for pedestrians and incorporating green areas, the design aligns with current trends in urban planning that focus on creating more connected communities.

The arrangement of the pods highlights a thoughtful balance of privacy and community interaction. They serve not only as homes but also as part of a vibrant neighborhood fabric, enriching urban life while addressing critical housing needs. The design represents a practical response to Melbourne's ongoing challenges in affordable housing and urban integration.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Competition organisers

Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

Participants are tasked with designing a prototype home of no more than 1,500 sq ft (≈140 m²) for a household of two adults and one child. The design should be compact yet generous, adaptable, sustainable, affordable, and replicable across diverse U.S. contexts. More than a design exercise, the competition aims to spark a conversation about how homes can support healthier, smarter, and more connected communities.

The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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