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Cross-Laminated Timber Platforms Nested Within a Bird-Friendly Habitat

Authors:
Helena Rivera, Rebecca Muirhead, Kalliopi Bouzounieraki
Cross-Laminated Timber Platforms Nested Within a Bird-Friendly Habitat

Project in-detail

Nestled among the diverse habitats of Pape Nature Park, the observation tower utilizes cross-laminated timber and charred wood to create a bird-friendly environment that enhances wildlife observation and connects visitors to the ecosystem.
5 key facts about this project
01
Utilizes locally sourced reed thatch for roofing, aligning with traditional building practices.
02
Incorporates angled fins to enhance bird-friendly design, minimizing disruption to wildlife.
03
Features a tiered platform layout to facilitate diverse viewing angles for birdwatchers.
04
Integrates sound amplification technology to enrich the wildlife observation experience.
05
Constructed with charred timber to enhance durability while creating a distinct aesthetic.

# Architectural Design Report: Pape Flight Observation Tower

**Project Overview**

The Pape Flight observation tower is located in Pape Nature Park, a natural reserve in Latvia recognized for its biodiversity and significance as a migratory pathway for birds. The structure functions as a platform for wildlife observation, aiming to reflect the local ecosystem and cultural heritage. This design incorporates modern architectural principles, sustainability, and local craftsmanship.

### Conceptual Framework

The design concept prioritizes the integration of the built environment with the natural landscape, creating an observation space that allows for human interaction with wildlife while minimizing disruption to the habitat. Angular forms reminiscent of bird wings enhance both the aesthetics and functionality of the tower, providing an unobtrusive viewing experience that fosters a deep connection between visitors and nature.

### Design Elements and Materiality

#### Structural Design

The observation tower features multiple platforms at varying heights, interconnected by open staircases that facilitate an accessible viewing experience. This tiered layout enhances visibility and encourages engagement with the surrounding environment, offering visitors a comprehensive vantage point to observe wildlife.

#### Material Selection

The selection of materials emphasizes sustainability while reflecting local traditions:

- **Reed Thatch**: Utilized for roofing, this locally sourced and environmentally friendly material provides natural insulation.

- **Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT)**: Serving as the primary structural component, CLT is recognized for its sustainable properties and lower carbon footprint compared to traditional timber solutions.

- **Rusticated Steel**: Applied in structural elements, this weather-resistant material is designed to withstand the region's humid conditions.

- **Charred Timber**: This technique not only enhances durability but also provides a distinct aesthetic and protection against pests.

- **Concrete**: Incorporated in the foundation and other structural elements, it ensures stability and strength.

### Innovative Features

The observation tower incorporates several noteworthy aspects:

- **Bird-Friendly Design**: Angled fins on the walls allow for unobtrusive bird viewing while maintaining a comfortable experience for visitors, exemplifying a thoughtful relationship between humans and wildlife.

- **Multi-Platform Layout**: The tiered design enables diverse vantage points, enhancing educational opportunities for observing different bird species.

- **Sustainable Practices**: The use of local materials and commitment to minimal environmental impact demonstrate a dedication to sustainability, while community involvement in maintenance showcases local craftsmanship.

- **Technological Integration**: An omnidirectional microphone system enhances the auditory experience, particularly benefiting visually impaired individuals, and allows deeper engagement through sound.

### Cultural and Environmental Integration

The project is designed with respect for the local cultural heritage and environmental ecology, serving as an educational resource that promotes conservation efforts. The tower's distinctive design positions it as a landmark within Pape Nature Park, inviting both locals and tourists to explore the relationship between architecture and nature.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

MICROHOME

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10 ideas COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 25 September 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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