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Cracked Formations and Geological Narratives in a Northern Landscape

Author:
Gun Lee
Cracked Formations and Geological Narratives in a Northern Landscape
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Emerging from a geological crack, the observatory integrates modular elements to engage visitors with Northern Iceland's unique tectonic landscape while providing essential viewing spaces for exploration and education.
5 key facts about this project
01
Emerges from a geological crack, reflecting the area’s natural features.
02
Comprises five distinct spaces designed for both staff and visitors.
03
Incorporates modular elements to enhance visitor flow and accessibility.
04
Strategically framed viewpoints highlight the surrounding tectonic landscape.
05
Connects to walking trails for direct engagement with the natural environment.

The design at Grjótagjá, a notable tourist site in northern Iceland, focuses on improving the visitor experience while respecting the surrounding natural landscape. The observatory aims to serve as both a viewing area and a space for education about the area's geological features. The inspiration for the design comes from the concept of a divergent boundary, highlighting the geological processes that shaped this unique location.

Design Concept

The building's shape begins and ends in a "crack," reflecting the natural fissures that can be found in the nearby environment. This design choice allows visitors to engage with the geological story that defines Grjótagjá. By embodying these natural processes, the observatory invites exploration and understanding of the area's tectonic history.

Spatial Configuration

Five main spaces make up the observatory, organized to meet the needs of both visitors and staff. The reception area is divided into two parts: the left side features staff facilities, including a lounge, a warehouse, and offices. The right side is aimed at the public, offering a waiting area and restrooms. This arrangement ensures visitors can navigate the space comfortably while staff can perform their functions effectively.

Visitor Experience

Walking through the observatory, visitors will find a series of well-designed spaces that frame views of the surrounding landscape. The layout encourages movement, with modular elements and open gaps facilitating easy travel. Additionally, the trails connected to the observatory promote interaction with the geological features of the area, allowing guests to focus their attention on the natural wonders present at Grjótagjá.

Geological Integration

The design of the observatory closely relates to the geological identity of Grjótagjá, reinforcing the bond between the built environment and nature. The thoughtful arrangement of spaces and pathways guides visitors through the area’s tectonic stories. The observatory not only complements the landscape but adds to the experience of discovering Iceland's distinct geological features.

Strategic viewpoints bring attention to the details of the terrain, inviting visitors to appreciate the characteristics of the rift valley that defines the area. The observatory enhances the connection between people and the remarkable geology that surrounds it, making the experience more immersive and educational.

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MICROHOME 10: Celebrating Small-Scale Living with €100,000 Prize Fund and Kingspan’s Innovation

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Competition organisers

The MICROHOME 10 competition invites participants to submit visionary designs for off-grid, modular microhomes that push the limits of sustainable, small-scale living. Organised by Buildner in partnership with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this tenth edition sets the challenge of designing a dwelling for two people within a maximum floor area of 25 m², encouraging bold solutions adaptable to any urban or rural location. The competition continues Buildner’s mission to foster innovative approaches to compact, energy-efficient housing that can address pressing global challenges.

This year’s edition offers a generous total prize fund of €100,000, including the Kingspan Award for designs that integrate high-performance Kingspan products and the Hapi Homes Award for a project selected for real-world construction. In addition to cash prizes, the winners gain international exposure through Buildner’s media partnerships, publications, and a dedicated MICROHOME magazine, further amplifying their ideas to the wider architectural community.

Key dates for MICROHOME 10 include the closing date for registration on 25 September 2025, the submission deadline on 29 October 2025 (11:59 p.m. London time), and the announcement of winners on 9 December 2025. These milestones ensure participants have clear timelines to develop and present their concepts, with early registration discounts available to support students and emerging designers worldwide.

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Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

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