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Corten-Steel Walls and Reflective Surfaces Shape a Community Memorial

Authors:
Mariavittoria Bosi, Alvise Camuffo
Corten-Steel Walls and Reflective Surfaces Shape a Community Memorial

Project in-detail

Corten steel walls interweave with reflective surfaces to create a contemplative space that honors collective memory while facilitating community engagement through educational facilities and memorial pathways.
5 key facts about this project
01
Corten steel construction reflects the memorial's historical significance and resilience.
02
The design incorporates uneven pathways that mimic the human chain formation.
03
Reflective surfaces enhance the surrounding landscape and promote introspection.
04
Educational facilities are integrated within the memorial to foster community engagement.
05
Seasonal landscaping adapts to the environment, enhancing the memorial's contemplative experience.
The Baltic Way Memorial, known as the "Concrete Chain," is located in Riga, Latvia, and serves as a commemoration of the Baltic Way, a significant event in which two million people formed a human chain across the Baltic states on August 23, 1989, advocating for independence from Soviet rule. The architectural design integrates elements of remembrance and civic engagement, creating a space that honors collective historical experiences while facilitating community interaction.

Architecturally, the memorial comprises a series of pathways and defined spaces that evoke the act of unification represented by the human chain. The layout encourages exploration, allowing visitors to navigate through time and space while engaging in personal reflection on the historical significance of the event. The use of durable materials, including concrete, corten steel, glass, and wood, enhances both the aesthetic and emotional weight of the memorial, representing strength, resilience, and openness.

Symbolic and Functional Elements

One of the project’s key features is the incorporation of memorial paths that lead visitors through various points of significance. These pathways facilitate movement while also providing moments for rest and contemplation through strategically placed seating areas made of wood. Corten steel elements may be utilized in guardrails and information displays, adding a rustic yet modern touch to the overall design. The transparent sections of the memorial using glass provide visual access to the surroundings and promote a connection with the outside environment.

The landscaping is thoughtfully integrated, creating a serene backdrop that enhances the memorial's reflective nature. Seasonal changes in the landscape, notably during winter, further amplify its contemplative aspect, encouraging ongoing engagement with the site throughout the year. Public amenities, such as exhibition spaces and cafés, are designed to foster community use, transforming a space of remembrance into an active hub for education and discussion.

Innovative Design Approaches

What sets the Baltic Way Memorial apart is its emphasis on continuity and connection—both historically and spatially. Rather than being simply a static monument, the design encourages active participation and exploration, reflecting the dynamic nature of the events it commemorates. The overall design language communicates a narrative of hope and aspiration, with features that encourage dialogue among visitors about freedom and national identity.

Unique architectural details, such as the angled walls and sloped roofs, facilitate an engaging experience by drawing the eye upward, while the usage of materials underscores the themes of permanence and history. The project’s location near other significant landmarks in Riga further integrates it within the city's cultural landscape, making it a relevant point of interest in the community.

For those seeking more insights into the Baltic Way Memorial: Concrete Chain, exploring the architectural plans, sections, and detailed designs will provide a greater understanding of the unique architectural ideas and the design process behind this important project. Visitors are encouraged to review these elements for a comprehensive perspective on its significance and execution.
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100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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