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Corten Steel Tower Bridging Tectonic Landscapes in Iceland

Author:
Myrto Karydi
Corten Steel Tower Bridging Tectonic Landscapes in Iceland
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A tower constructed from corten steel emerges between two caves at the tectonic divide in Iceland, bridging the landscapes while serving as a visitor center that fosters exploration and cultural engagement.
5 key facts about this project
01
A corten steel tower integrates with the landscape, reflecting local geological features.
02
Visitor experiences are enhanced through strategic viewpoints framed by vertical elements.
03
The structure adapts to tectonic movement, serving as a memory of the changing landscape.
04
Cross-laminated timber is used to create warmth and contrast with the steel exterior.
05
The underground design promotes social interaction while connecting to the natural environment.

The project explores the relationship between landscape and culture in Iceland, particularly focusing on the tectonic divide between the Eurasian and North American plates. It aims to create an experience that connects visitors to the unique natural environment while drawing from Icelandic mythology. Titled "Bridging the Gap," the concept emphasizes the importance of movement across the divide and fosters a deeper understanding of the surrounding terrain.

Bridge Between Landscapes

The main feature is a tower located between two caves, right at the edge of the tectonic divide. This tower guides visitors through the differing landscapes, inviting them to engage with the geological formations. The entry is positioned on the Eurasian plate, leading into a space that follows the contours of the site. This design invites exploration and interaction, allowing visitors to feel a part of the landscape.

Visitor Experience

An underground visitor center faces the gap and includes a café and waiting area designed to enhance social interaction. A central staircase and a lift provide easy access to upper levels that offer wide views of the surrounding landscape. Vertical elements made from corten steel frame these views, adding a layer of intrigue and linking visitors to the natural settings around them.

Material Considerations

In terms of materials, corten steel is chosen for its weathering characteristics and compatibility with the local environment. Cross-laminated timber is used to warm the interior spaces, providing a tactile contrast to the strength of the steel. The use of concrete as the main structural material gives the building robustness while maintaining an appropriate aesthetic for the underground area.

Spatial Harmony

The design features curves and organic lines that reflect the natural shapes of the landscape. This focus on form fosters a sense of unity with the environment. Every element of the design is carefully placed to create not just functional spaces but also ones that resonate with local cultural narratives.

Light and shadow play a vital role within the spaces, enhancing the overall experience. The arrangement of steel elements filters views and helps visitors engage more deeply with the surroundings, encouraging them to appreciate the unique characteristics of the Icelandic landscape.

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The Next House: USA — A Global Call to Reimagine the American Suburb

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Buildner is launching The Next House: USA, a global architecture competition that challenges architects, designers, and thinkers to reimagine the American suburban home for the 21st century. For decades, the suburban house has symbolized comfort and stability, but today it often reflects excess, isolation, and environmental strain. This competition asks: how can the American home evolve to address climate urgency, economic pressures, and shifting social values?

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The total prize fund is $20,000 USD. The final registration deadline is May 20, 2026, and winners will be announced on September 22, 2026. The Next House: USA invites architects, students, and visionaries worldwide to redefine what the American home means today—and what it should mean tomorrow.

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